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Bas_tet [7]
2 years ago
15

A charged particle is accelerated in a uniform electric field. When its velocity is 2 m/s, its electric potential energy is 100

J and its kinetic energy is 10 J. What is the particle's potential energy when its velocity reaches 4 m/s?
Physics
1 answer:
zavuch27 [327]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

particle's potential energy = 70J

Explanation:

From conservation of energy; K1 + Ue1 = K2 + Ue2

where K1 and K2 are the kinetic energies at two positions and Ue1 and Uue2 are the electrical potential energies at two positions.

k1 = 10J, Ue1 = 100J

K2 = 40J

substitute into K1 + Ue1 = K2 + Ue2

Ue2 = K1 + Ue1 - K2

= 10 +100 - 40

Ue2 = 70J

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what output force is generated when an input force of 630 n is applied to a machine with a mechanical advantage of 3
Marta_Voda [28]
The mechanical advantage is the factor by which
the machine multiplies the input force.

If the MA is 3 and the input force is 630N, then
the output force is

           (3) x (630N) = 1,890N
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 50.0-g object connected to a spring with a force constant of 35.0 n/m oscillates with an amplitude of 4.00 cm on a frictionles
Dimas [21]
A) The total energy of the system is sum of kinetic energy and elastic potential energy:
E=K+U= \frac{1}{2}mv^2 +  \frac{1}{2}kx^2
where
m is the mass
v is the speed
k is the spring constant
x is the elongation/compression of the spring

The total energy is conserved, so we can calculate its value at any point of the motion. If we take the point of maximum displacement:
x=A=4.00 cm = 0.04 m
then the velocity of the system is zero, so the total energy is just potential energy, and it is equal to
E=U= \frac{1}{2}kA^2 =  \frac{1}{2}(35.0 N/m)(0.04 m)^2=0.028 J

b) When the position of the object is 
x=1.00 cm = 0.01 m
the potential energy of the system is
U= \frac{1}{2}kx^2 =  \frac{1}{2}(35.0 N/m)(0.01 m)^2 = 1.75 \cdot 10^{-3} J
and so the kinetic energy is
K=E-U=0.028 J - 1.75 \cdot 10^{-3}J =0.026 J
since the mass is m=50.0 g=0.05 kg, and the kinetic energy is given by
K= \frac{1}{2}mv^2
we can re-arrange the formula to find the speed of the object:
v= \sqrt{ \frac{2K}{m} }= \sqrt{ \frac{2 \cdot 0.026 J}{0.05 kg} }=1.02 m/s

c) The potential energy when the object is at 
x=3.00 cm=0.03 m
is
U= \frac{1}{2}kx^2 =  \frac{1}{2}(35.0 N/m)(0.03 m)^2 =0.016 J
Therefore the kinetic energy is
K=E-U=0.028 J-0.016 J = 0.012 J

d) We already found the potential energy at point c, and it is given by
U= \frac{1}{2}kx^2 = \frac{1}{2}(35.0 N/m)(0.03 m)^2 =0.016 J
5 0
3 years ago
A weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 26.8 LL at a pressure of 744 mmHgmmHg and a temperature of 31.2 ∘C∘C. The balloon r
elena-s [515]

Answer:

43.96 L

Explanation:

We are given that

V_1=26.8 L

P_1=744mm Hg

T_1=31.2^{\circ} C=31.2+273=304.2K

P_2=385mmHg

T_2=-14.8^{\circ}=273-14.8=258.2K

We know that

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1}

Substitute the values

V_2=\frac{744\times 26.8\times 258.2}{385\times 304.2}

V_2=43.96 L

Hence, the volume of balloon at -14.8 degree Celsius=43.96 L

5 0
3 years ago
A box of Thanksgiving presents slides across a waxy floor at 20m/s. It comes to a stop in 4 seconds. What distance did the box t
mars1129 [50]

Answer:

V = d/t = 20

20=d/4 so d = 80

6 0
3 years ago
What would happen if both the radius and mass of a planet were cut in half
Shtirlitz [24]

Explanation:

According to formula

g = GM/R^2

when mass is halved the value of g becomes half but when radius is halved the value of g increases 4 times.

As a result of both value of g becomes twice.

5 0
3 years ago
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