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Bas_tet [7]
3 years ago
15

A charged particle is accelerated in a uniform electric field. When its velocity is 2 m/s, its electric potential energy is 100

J and its kinetic energy is 10 J. What is the particle's potential energy when its velocity reaches 4 m/s?
Physics
1 answer:
zavuch27 [327]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

particle's potential energy = 70J

Explanation:

From conservation of energy; K1 + Ue1 = K2 + Ue2

where K1 and K2 are the kinetic energies at two positions and Ue1 and Uue2 are the electrical potential energies at two positions.

k1 = 10J, Ue1 = 100J

K2 = 40J

substitute into K1 + Ue1 = K2 + Ue2

Ue2 = K1 + Ue1 - K2

= 10 +100 - 40

Ue2 = 70J

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denis23 [38]

Answer:

a) The maximum height the ball will achieve above the launch point is 0.2 m.

b) The minimum velocity with which the ball must be launched is 4.43 m/s or 0.174 in/ms.

Explanation:

a)

For the height reached, we use 3rd equation of motion:

2gh = Vf² - Vo²

Here,

Vo = 3.75 m/s

Vf =  0m/s, since ball stops at the highest point

g = -9.8 m/s² (negative sign for upward motion)

h = maximum height reached by ball

therefore, eqn becomes:

2(-9.8m/s²)(h) = (0 m/s)² - (3.75 m/s²)²

<u>h = 0.2 m</u>

b)

To find out the initial speed to reach the hoop at height of 3.5 m, we again use 3rd eqn. of motion with h= 3.5 m - 2.5m = 1 m (taking launch point as reference), and Vo as unknown:

2(-9.8m/s²)(1 m) = (0 m/s)² - (Vo)²

(Vo)² = 19.6 m²/s²

Vo = √19.6 m²/s²

<u>Vo = 4.43 m/s</u>

Vo = (4.43 m/s)(1 s/1000 ms)(39.37 in/1 m)

<u>Vo = 0.174 in/ms</u>

<u />

6 0
3 years ago
A force of 20.0 N is applied to a 3.00 kg object for 4.00 seconds. Calculate the impulse experienced by the object.​
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

Impulse = 80Ns

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 3kg

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Time = 4 seconds

To find the impulse experienced by the object;

Impulse = force * time

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Answer:

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