Here in crash test the two forces are acting on the dummy in two different directions
As we know that force is a vector quantity so we need to use vector addition laws in order to find the resultant force on it.
So here two forces are given in perpendicular direction with each other so as per vector addition law we need to use Pythagoras theorem to find the resultant of two vectors
so we can say

here given that


now we will plug in all data in the above equation


so it will have net force 4501.9 N which will be reported by sensor
Current will be

now just pluf in the values and Voila..
Answer:
Waves. Refraction is an effect that occurs when a light wave, incident at an angle away from the normal, passes a boundary from one medium into another in which there is a change in velocity of the light. ... The wavelength decreases as the light enters the medium and the light wave changes direction.
Explanation:
As a wavelength increases in size, its frequency and energy (E) decrease. From these equations you may realize that as the frequency increases, the wavelength gets shorter. ... Mechanical and electromagnetic waves with long wavelengths contain less energy than waves with short wavelengths.
The recoil velocity of cannon is (4) 5.0 m/s
Explanation:
We can find the recoil velocity from the law of conservation of momentum.
The recoil velocity is velocity of body 2 after release of body 1, i.e. velocity of cannon after release of clown.
Let v2 be cannon's velocity, v1 be clown's velocity given = 15 m/sec
m1 be clown's mass = 100kg and m2 be cannon's mass given = 500kg.
So recoil velocity of cannon v2 is given by,
v2 = -(m1÷m2)v1
v2 = -(100÷500)15
v2 = -5 m/s
where the minus sign refers to the direction of cannon's recoil velocity being opposite to that of clown.
Hence, option (4)5.0 m/s is the correct answer.