Early hypothesis was not based on experimentation
a). Calcium ion and ATP
Explanation:
The excitation and contraction of the muscles takes place by Action potential creation.
The muscle contraction is initiated when calcium ions binds to troponin. The binding of calcium with protein complex troponin changes the configuraton to make actin sites active for ATP binding. This binding causes myosin to reach the state of high energy ( excitation), in which myosin head gets detach from the active site.
Answer:
Alpines, Mosses, Lichens etc
Explanation:
These type of plants survive in very harsh conditions in which the mountain regions are associated with.
The conditions include a higher degree of temperature, little or no amount of soil particles, dryness and a very low degree of nutrients available to them which makes their growth usually stunted when compared to plants in other regions.
