we know that given terms were i geometric progression.
which means common ratio is same between two consecutive terms .
here we have 8,40,200,1000.
we know that common ratio =second term/first term =40/8=5.
so each and every terms is multiplied by 5 to get next term for this series the term after 1000 is 5000 =1000*5.
in part b we have another series which is having common ratio of -2.
so we need to multiply with -2 to find next term.
80*(-2)=-160.
for part c the common ratio is -2 .
so we need to multiply with -2 *previous term =-2*16 =-32.
x+3<8
8-3 =5
X<5
any number less than 5 will work
The first number but it doesn't really matter.
So the question is
:
5% of total sale is 125
'of' means mutiply
'is' means equals
percent means parts out of 100
5%=5/100=1/20
so now we have
1/20 times total sale=125
multiply both sides by 20 to clear fraction
20/20 times total sale=2500
1 times total sale=2500
total sale=2500
answer is total sale=$2500<span />