The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the third choice or letter C.
Human activity is the primary cause of the rapid rise in loss of biodiversity.
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Answer:
Selective Optimization With Selection.
Explanation:
It is known that this theory was widely known from 1980s and was postulated by a man called Baltes. Baltes here argued that as individuals advance through life they are increasingly faced by age related deficits which place limits on their cognitive and behavioral resources. Tackling these limits placed on domains, individuals will begin to invest resources into particular styles and behaviors that are deemed adaptive to the new constraints.
Answer:
They could be called Gametes as they are inside the reproductive cells.
Fungi has a cell wall but no chloroplasts.