The correct answer is C. DNA and RNA
<span>The two main sources that lead to increased genetic variation are:
</span>1. Gamete mutations
2. Recombination.
Gamete mutations:
Gametic mutations are the mutations that occur in germline cells (sperm and egg). Due to this, the mutations are able to be passed on from one generation to another. One of the most famous gametic mutations<span> is hemophilia.
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Recombination:
Genetic recombination is the production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.
Answer:
Bees play a significant role in the field of agriculture. They can adapt to the process of pollination. Pollination is usually defined as the process of transportation of pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma. The bees pollinate the crops and increases their productivity and yield capacity. About 35% of the food that we eat, are dependent on this pollination act that is carried out by the bees, involving either directly or indirectly.
Over the last few decades, the population of the bee has been decreasing, and it is directly affecting the global human population. It is because less amount of food is produced compared to the rate of demand, resulting in a shortage of food items.
The right answer is Scientists should conduct long-term studies of DNA technology to determine the consequences.
DDT is a potent insecticide: it kills by opening the sodium channels of insect neurons, destroying them instantly, leading to spasms and then death. Some genetic mutations acting on the sodium channels can make some insects resistant to DDT and other insecticides working on the same principle.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has categorized DDT into the B2 class, that is, potential carcinogen for humans. This supports the fact that the insecticide acts on human DNA.
Lack predators and other natural controls
