Answer:
The ability of the molecule to pack more tightly increases the melting point.
Explanation:
In hydrocarbons of same molecular formula, melting point is determined by:
- weak intermolecular forces
- Molecular symmetry
Higher the intermolecular forces and molecular symmetry, higher will be the melting point.
Intermolecular forces in hydrocarbons decreases with branching. Moreover, branching interfere the tight packing of the molecule in the crystal. Therefore, branched hydrocarbons tend to have lower melting point.
However, in highly branched hydrocarbons molecular symmetry increases which results in tight packing of the molecule in the crystal.
So, highly tight packed molecules tend to have high melting point.
As (CH3)2CHC(CH3)3 is highly branched and has high molecular symmetry, therefore, its melting point is highest among given.
So, among the given, option c is correct.
Diffusion of one state of matter into another: Solid can diffuse in liquid. When sugar is added to water, whole water becomes sweet without stirring it because of diffusion of sugar into water. ... Carbon dioxide and oxygen are the two gases in air which dissolves in water by diffusion.
Since the question manages to include moles, pressure, volume, and temperature, then it is evident that in order to find the answer we will have to use the Ideal Gas Equation: PV = nRT (where P = pressure; V = volume; n = number of moles; R = the Universal Constant [0.082 L·atm/mol·K]; and temperature.
First, in order to work out the questions, there is a need to convert the volume to Litres and the temperature to Kelvin based on the equation:
250 mL = 0.250 L
58 °C = 331 K
Also, based on the equation P = nRT ÷ V
⇒ P = (2.48 mol)(0.082 L · atm/mol · K)(331 K) ÷ 0.250 L
⇒ P = (67.31 L · atm) ÷ 0.250 L
⇒ P = 269.25 atm
Thus the pressure exerted by the gas in the container is 269.25 atm.
Answer:
2Na + 2H2O---->2NaOH + H2
Dozen = 12,
ii. 1 score = 20
iii. 1 ream = 500
iv. 1 gross = 1.44