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3 years ago

What is the pressure in atm exerted by 2.48 moles of a gas in a 250.0 mL container at 58 degrees celsius

1 answer:

7 0

Since the question manages to include moles, pressure, volume, and temperature, then it is evident that in order to find the answer we will have to use the Ideal Gas Equation: PV = nRT (where P = pressure; V = volume; n = number of moles; R = the Universal Constant [0.082 L·atm/mol·K]; and temperature.

First, in order to work out the questions, there is a need to convert the volume to Litres and the temperature to Kelvin based on the equation:
250 mL = 0.250 L
58 °C = 331 K

Also, based on the equation P = nRT ÷ V

⇒ P = (2.48 mol)(0.082 L · atm/mol · K)(331 K) ÷ 0.250 L
⇒ P = (67.31 L · atm) ÷ 0.250 L
⇒ P = 269.25 atm

Thus the pressure exerted by the gas in the container is 269.25 atm.

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Ca(OH)2 (s) precipitates when a 1.0 g sample of CaC2(s) is added to 1.0 L of distilled water at room temperature. If a 0.064 g s

borishaifa [10]

Answer:

Ca(OH)2 will not precipitate because Q<Ksp

Explanation:

Ksp for Ca(OH)2 has already been stated in the question as 8.0 x 10-8mol2dm-6

The value of the reaction quotient depends heavily on the concentration of the reactants. As the initial concentration of the calcium carbide decreases considerably, the reaction quotient decreases until Q<Ksp hence the Ca(OH)2 will not precipitate from solution.

The reaction equation is:

CaC₂(s) + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂ + C₂H₂

From

Ca(OH)2= Ca2+ + 2OH-

Concentration of solution= 0.064×1/64= 1×10-3

Since [Ca2+] = 1×10-3

[OH-]= (2×10-3)^2= 4×10^-6

Hence Q= 4×10^-9

This is less than the Ksp hence the answer.

4 0

2 years ago

A colligative property of a solution is one that depends 1. on the identity of the solute and the concentration of the solution.

Tanzania [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is option 2.

Explanation:

Colligative property is defined as property which depends upon only on the numbers of particles of solute dissolved in definite amount of solvent, It do not depend on the nature of the solute.

For example : NaCl solution with 0.4 molal will show same colligative properties as a that of the glucose solution with 0.04 molal concentration.

The following are the examples of colligative property:

1. Relative lowering of vapor pressure.

2. Osmotic pressure

3. Elevation in boiling points

4. Depression in freezing point

5 0

3 years ago

A saturated solution of Pb(IO3)2 in pure water has a lead ion concentration of 5.0 x 10-5 Molar. What is the Ksp value of Pb(IO3

Orlov [11]

Answer:

Option (E) is correct

Explanation:

Solubility equilibrium of $Pb(IO_{3})_{2}$ is given as follows-

$Pb(IO_{3})_{2}\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}+2IO_{3}^{-}$

Hence, if solubility of $Pb(IO_{3})_{2}$ is S (M) then-

$[Pb^{2+}]=S(M)$ and $[IO_{3}^{-}]=2S(M)$

Where species under third bracket represent equilibrium concentrations

So, solubility product of $Pb(IO_{3})_{2}$ , $K_{sp}=[Pb^{2+}][IO_{3}^{-}]^{2}$

Here, $[Pb^{2+}]=S(M)=5.0\times 10^{-5}M$

So, $[IO_{3}^{-}]=2S(M)=(2\times 5.0\times 10^{-5})M=1.0\times 10^{-4}M$

So, $K_{sp}=(5.0\times 10^{-5})\times (1.0\times 10^{-4})^{2}=5.0\times 10^{-13}$

Hence option (E) is correct

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is not a vector?

Setler79 [48]

Do we get multiple choice

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the changes of state shown in the model happen when thermal energy is added

AysviL [449]

Answer:

sublimation

Explanation:

immediately into a gas when thermal energy is added to it. The process is called sublimation. Sublimation is the change of state from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid state.

3 0

3 years ago