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cupoosta [38]
2 years ago
9

What is the pressure in atm exerted by 2.48 moles of a gas in a 250.0 mL container at 58 degrees celsius

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dvinal [7]2 years ago
7 0
Since the question manages to include moles, pressure, volume, and temperature, then it is evident that in order to find the answer we will have to use the Ideal Gas Equation:  PV = nRT (where P = pressure; V = volume; n = number of moles; R = the Universal Constant [0.082 L·atm/mol·K]; and temperature.

First, in order to work out the questions, there is a need to convert the volume to Litres and the temperature to Kelvin based on the equation:
         250 mL = 0.250 L
             58 °C = 331 K

Also, based on the equation   P = nRT ÷ V

⇒         P  = (2.48 mol)(0.082 L · atm/mol · K)(331 K)  ÷  0.250 L
⇒         P  =  (67.31  L · atm) ÷ 0.250 L
⇒         P  =  269.25 atm

Thus the pressure exerted by the gas in the container is  269.25 atm.
  


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9. Sodium reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, as shown below.
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

2Na + 2H2O2==NaOh + H2

184/23=x/18

x=(184×18)/23

x=144g

4 0
3 years ago
Determine the molar mass of CuSO4 (the solute) in a 1.0M aqueous solution of CuSO4
inna [77]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we could have two possible solutions:

A) If you are asking for the molar mass, you should use the atomic mass of each element forming the compound, that is copper, sulfur and four times oxygen, so you can compute it as shown below:

M_{CuSO_4}=m_{Cu}+m_{S}+4*m_{O}=63.546 g/mol+32.00g/mol+4*16.00g/mol\\\\M_{CuSO_4}=159.546g/mol

That is the mass of copper (II) sulfate contained in 1 mol of substance.

B) On the other hand, if you need to compute the moles, forming a 1.0-M solution of copper (II) sulfate, you need the volume of the solution in litres as an additional data considering the formula of molarity:

M=\frac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}}

So you can solve for the moles of the solute:

n_{solute}=M*V_{solution}

Nonetheless, we do not know the volume of the solution, so the moles of copper (II) sulfate could not be determined. Anyway, for an assumed volume of 1.5 L of solution, we could obtain:

n_{solute}=1mol/L*1.5L=1.5mol

But this is just a supposition.

Regards.

4 0
2 years ago
1.15 g of a metallic element needs 300 cm3 of oxygen for complete reaction, at 298 K and 1 atm
sashaice [31]
1) Calculate the number of moles of O2 (g) in 300 cm^3 of gas at 298 k and 1 atm


Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT => n = pV / RT


R = 0.0821 atm*liter/K*mol

V = 300 cm^3 = 0.300 liter

T = 298 K

p = 1 atm


=> n = 1 atm * 0.300 liter / [ (0.0821 atm*liter /K*mol) * 298K] = 0.01226 mol


2) The reaction of a metal with O2(g) to form an ionic compound (with O2- ions) is of the type


X (+) + O2 (g) ---> X2O          or   


2 X(2+) + O2(g) ----> X2O2 = 2XO     or


4X(3+) + 3O2(g) ---> 2X2O3


 
In the first case, 1 mol of metal react with 1 mol of O2(g); in the second case, 2 moles of metal react with 1 mol of O2(g); in the third, 4 moles of X react with 3 moles of O2(g)



So, lets probe those 3 cases.


3) Case 1: 1 mol of metal X / 1 mol O2(g) = x moles / 0.01226 mol

=> x = 0.01226 moles of metal X


Now you can calculate the atomic mass of the hypotethical metal:

1.15 grams / 0.01226 mol = 93.8 g / mol


That does not correspond to any of the metal with valence 1+


So, now probe the case 2.



4) Case 2:


2moles X metal / 1 mol O2(g) = x / 0.01226 mol


=> x = 2 * 0.01226 = 0.02452 mol


And the atomic mass of the metal is: 1.15 g / 0.02452 mol = 46.9 g/mol


That is similar to the atomic mass of titanium which is 47.9 g / mol and whose valece is 2+.


4) Case 3


4 mol meta X / 3 mol O2 = x / 0.01226 => x = 0.01226 * 4 / 3 = 0.01635 


atomic mass = 1.15 g / 0.01635 mol = 70.33 g/mol


That does not correspond to any metal.


Conclusion: the identity of the metallic element could be titanium.
5 0
3 years ago
Comparing mitosis and meiosis can you help anyone
Reil [10]
Ok then! So mitosis is when a cell splits and doesn't lose/gain any chromosomes. In meiosis the chromosomes join and split evenly at the cell's "poles". Chromosomes will be lost evenly through this process.
5 0
2 years ago
(a) if a sample containing 2.00 ml of nitroglycerin is detonated, how many total moles of gas are produced? (b) if each mole of
KATRIN_1 [288]
<span>(2.09 mL) x (1.592 g/mL) / (227.0871 g C3H5O9N3/mol) = 0.014652 mole C3H5O9N 4 moles C3H5O9N produce 12 + 6 + 1 + 10 = 29 moles of gases, so: (0.014652 mole C3H5O9N) x (29/4) = 0.106 mole of gases (b) (0.106 mol) x (46 L/mol) = 4.88 L gases (c) (0.014652 mole C3H5O9N) x (6/4) x (28.0134 g/mol) = 0.616 g N2</span>
3 0
2 years ago
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