As the organsims develops, its cells become -------

PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!

miv72 [106K]

The percent yield of the calcium hydroxide is 84.5%.

<h3>What is stoichiometry?</h3>

Stoichiometry enables us to obtain the mass of a substance form the equation of the reaction.

The equation of the reaction is;

CaCO3 + 2HCl -----> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Number of moles of X = 40.0 grams/100 g/mol = 0.4 moles

Number of moles of HCl = 850/1000 * 1 M = 0.85 moles

If 1 mole of CaCO3 reacts with 2 moles of HCl

0.4 moles of CaCO3 reacts with 0.4 moles * 2 moles/1 mole

= 0.8 moles of HCl

Hence X is the limiting reactant.

The reaction is 1:1 then the amount of CO2 produced is 0.4 moles

Mass of CO2 = 0.4 CO2 * 44 g/mol = 17.6 g

2) The reaction equation is; 2NaOH + CaCO3 ---> Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3

Number of moles of X = 25.0 grams/100 g/mol = 0.25 moles

Number of moles of NaOH= 40/1000 L * 2 M = 0.08 moles

If 1 mole of X reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

0.25 moles reacts with 0.25 moles * 2 moles /1 mole

= 0.5 moles

NaOH is the limiting reactant

2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of CO2

0.08 moles of NaOH produces 0.08 moles * 1 mole/2 moles

= 0.04 moles of CO2

Theoretical yield of CO2 = 0.04 moles of CO2 * 74 g/mol = 2.96 g

Percent yield = 2.5 g/ 2.96 g * 100

= 84.5%

Learn ore about percent yield:brainly.com/question/17042787

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5 0

1 year ago

What causes this nuclear reaction to occur

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

bombarding it with an energetic particle

Explanation: nuclear reaction, a change in the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus, induced by bombarding it with an energetic particle. The bombarding particle may be an alpha particle, a gamma-ray photon, a neutron, a proton, or a heavy-ion.

8 0

1 year ago

A sample of neon has a volume of 40.81 m3 at 23.5C. At what temperature, in Kelvins, would the gas occupy 50.00 cubic meters? As

mezya [45]

At $\fbox{\begin \\363 K \end{minispace}}$ temperature, a sample of neon gas will occupy $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ volume.

Further Explanation:

The given problem is based on the concept of Charles’ law. Charles’ law states that “at constant pressure and fixed mass the volume occupied an ideal gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.”

Mathematically the law can be expressed as,

$\fbox{ \begin \\ V \propto T \end{minispace}}$

Or,

$\frac{V}{T}=k$

Here, <em>V</em> is the volume of the gas, <em>T</em> is Kelvin temperature, and <em>k</em> is proportionality constant.

Given information:

The initial volume of neon gas is $40.81 \text{ m}^{3}$ .

The final volume of neon gas is $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ .

The initial temperature value is $23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C}$ .

To calculate:

The final temperature

Given Condition:

The pressure is constant.

Mass of gas is fixed.

Solution:

Step 1: Modify the mathematical expression for Charles’ law for two different temperature and volume values as follows:

$\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

Here,

$V_{1}$ is the initial volume of the gas.

$V_{2}$ is the final volume of the gas.

$T_{1}$ is the initial temperature of the gas.

$T_{2}$ is the final temperature of the gas.

Step 2: Rearrange equation (2) for .

$\fbox {\begin \\T_{2}=\frac{(V_{2}) \times (T_{1})}{V_{1}}\\\end{minispace}}$ …… (2)

Step 3: Convert the given temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

The conversion factor to convert degree Celsius to Kelvin is,

$T(\text{K}) = T(^{\circ}\text{C}) + 273.15$ …… (3)

Substitute $23.5\text{ }^{\circ} \text{C}$ for $T(^{\circ}\text{C})$ in equation (3) to convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin.

$T(\text{K}) = 23.5 \text{ } ^{\circ} \text{C} + 273.15\\T(\text{K})= 296.65 \text{ K}$

Step 4: Substitute $40.81 \text{ m}^{3}$ for $V_{1}$ , $50.00 \text{ m}^{3}$ for $V_{2}$ and $296.65 \text{ K}$ for $T_{1}$ in equation (2) and calculate the value of $T_{2}$ .

$T_{2}=\frac{(50.00 \text{ m}^{3}) \times (296.65 \text{ K})}{40.81 \text{ m}^{3}}\\T_{2}=363.45 \text{ K}\\T_{2} \approx 363 \text{ K}$

Important note:

The temperature must be in Kelvin.

The condition of fixed mass and fixed pressure must be fulfilled in order to apply Charles’ law.

Learn More:

1. Gas laws brainly.com/question/1403211

2. Application of Charles’ law brainly.com/question/7434588

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: States of matter

Keywords: neon, volume, occupies, temperature, Kelvin, degree Celsius, Charle’s law, constant pressure, fixed mass, 40.81 m^3 , 50.00 m^3 , 23.5 degree C , celsius , 363 K , sates of matter, initial volume, final volume, initial temperature, final temperature, V1 , V2 , T1 , T2 .

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Nitrogen dioxide and water react to form nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide, like this:

posledela

Answer: The value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 3.72

Explanation:

Equilibrium concentration of $HNO_3$ = $\frac{15.5g}{63g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.026M$

Equilibrium concentration of $NO$ = $\frac{16.6g}{30g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.058M$

Equilibrium concentration of $NO_2$ = $\frac{22.5g}{46g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.051M$

Equilibrium concentration of $H_2O$ = $\frac{189.0g}{18g/mol\times 9.5L}=1.10M$

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as $K_c$