A substance where almost all have the same atomic number of protons
Neutrons are very important in provide stability for an atom. When atoms are created by fusion, neutrons are included in this process. Because protons don't like each other and repel each other that's where neutrons come in.
Answer:
a) formula for citric acid is - C6 H8 o7
b) lime water turns opaque after adding co2 due to the formation of calcium carbonate.
c) reaction 3 is displacement reaction where a high reactive metal displace a less reactive from its salt solution.
d) reaction 1) is combination reaction where two reactant combines to give a single product whereas reaction 2) is decomposition reaction where a single reactant splits into more that 1 products.