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TiliK225 [7]
3 years ago
13

Use Simpson's Rule with n = 10 to estimate the arc length of the curve. Compare your answer with the value of the integral produ

ced by your calculator. (Round your answers to six decimal places.) y = ln(6 + x3), 0 ≤ x ≤ 5
Mathematics
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
5 0

y=\ln(6+x^3)\implies y'=\dfrac{3x^2}{6+x^3}

The arc length of the curve is

\displaystyle\int_0^5\sqrt{1+\frac{9x^4}{(6+x^3)^2}}\,\mathrm dx

which has a value of about 5.99086.

Let f(x)=\sqrt{1+\frac{9x^4}{(6+x^3)^2}}. Split up the interval of integration into 10 subintervals,

[0, 1/2], [1/2, 1], [1, 3/2], ..., [9/2, 5]

The left and right endpoints are given respectively by the sequences,

\ell_i=\dfrac{i-1}2

r_i=\dfrac i2

with 1\le i\le10.

These subintervals have midpoints given by

m_i=\dfrac{\ell_i+r_i}2=\dfrac{2i-1}4

Over each subinterval, we approximate f(x) with the quadratic polynomial

p_i(x)=f(\ell_i)\dfrac{(x-m_i)(x-r_i)}{(\ell_i-m_i)(\ell_i-r_i)}+f(m_i)\dfrac{(x-\ell_i)(x-r_i)}{(m_i-\ell_i)(m_i-r_i)}+f(r_i)\dfrac{(x-\ell_i)(x-m_i)}{(r_i-\ell_i)(r_i-m_i)}

so that the integral we want to find can be estimated as

\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{10}\int_{\ell_i}^{r_i}p_i(x)\,\mathrm dx

It turns out that

\displaystyle\int_{\ell_i}^{r_i}p_i(x)\,\mathrm dx=\frac{f(\ell_i)+4f(m_i)+f(r_i)}6

so that the arc length is approximately

\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{10}\frac{f(\ell_i)+4f(m_i)+f(r_i)}6\approx5.99086

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There are 7 acts in a talent show.
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

<u><em></em></u>

  • <u><em>Event A: 1/35</em></u>
  • <u><em>Event B: 1/840</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

Explanation:

<u>Event A</u>

For the event A, the order of the first 4 acts does not matter.

The number of different four acts taken from a set of seven acts, when the order does not matter, is calculated using the concept of combinations.

Thus, the number of ways that the first <em>four acts</em> can be scheduled is:

          C(m,n)=\dfrac{m!}{n!(m-n)!}

         C(7,4)=\dfrac{7!}{4!(7-4)!}=\dfrac{7!}{4!(3)!}=35

And<em> the number of ways that four acts is the singer, the juggler, the guitarist, and the violinist, in any order</em>, is 1: C(4,4).

Therefore the<em> probability of Event A</em> is:

           P(A)=1/35

Event B

Now the order matters. The difference between combinations and permutations is ordering. When the order matters you need to use permutations.

The number of ways in which <em>four acts </em>can be scheculed when the order matters is:

           P(m,n)=\dfrac{m!}{(m-n)!}

         P(m,n)=\dfrac{7!}{(7-4)!}=P(m,n)=\dfrac{7!}{4!}=840

The number of ways <em>the comedian is first, the guitarist is second, the dancer is third, and the juggler is fourth</em> is 1: P(4,4)

Therefore, <em>the probability of Event B</em> is:

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7 0
3 years ago
A trapezoid has an area of 13.5 square inches. If the bases are 3 and 6 inches what is the height?
liraira [26]
Well the formula is : b1+b2/2 (h)

so the height would be solved as : 
13.5 = 3+6/2 (h)
13.5 = 9/2 (h)
h = (13.5)/(9/2)
h = (13.5) x (2/9)  *reciprocal*
h = (27) / (9)
h = 3


5 0
3 years ago
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