Answer:
a. the owners of the firm also manage the firm
Explanation:
In domain of supply chain management and economics principal–agent problem can be regarded as one that occur when single person or an entity stand in the position of making decisions or in position of taking actions on behalf of another person/ entity Instance of this is real-life example where the way that companies are been owned and been operated. The owners of the company i.e "principal" of the company will be the one to elect a board of directors.
It should be noted that the principal-agent problem arises when the owners of the firm also manage the firm
Answer:
C. To earn a satisfactory return on investment.
Explanation:
The objective of the capital budgeting is that the company should have to do the investment in that thing which should be profitiable. In this, the company have the options i.e. either it selects the better investment or proposal for the enterprise
So as per the given situation, when the return on the investment is earn and it becames satisfactory so this represent the capital budgeting objective
Hence, the option c is correct
Complete Question:
You are considering the purchase of a new machine to help produce a new product line being introduced. The machine is expected to have a setup time of 10 minutes per batch and a processing time of 2 minutes per part. You plan to have batch sizes of 50 parts. The plant operates 8 hours per day.
What is the capacity of the machine in batches per day?
Answer:
The capacity of the machine in batches = 4 batches per day.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Set up time per batch = 10 minutes
Processing time per part = 2 minutes
Batch sizes = 50 parts
Plant operation = 8 hours per day
b) Capacity in batches per day:
Total batch time = 10 + 50 * 2 = 110 minutes
Total minutes of operation per day = 8 * 60 = 480 minutes
Capacity in batches = 480/110 = 4.36 or approximately 4 batches
c) Each batch produces 50 parts with each part taking some 2 minutes and an additional batch setup time of 10 minutes, giving a total of 110 minutes per batch. Since there are some 480 (8 * 60) minutes available per day, it means that the entity can only run about 4 batches (480/110) per day. These 4 batches will consume a total of 440 minutes (110 x 4), leaving some 40 minutes as unutilized time.
Answer: Alano's taxable income increases by $300,000.
Explanation:
Constructive dividends are paid to a shareholder and classified in such a way that they are not to be seen as taxable dividends.
If during auditing however, the IRS determines that it was indeed a taxable dividend, it becomes a constructive dividend.
Constructive dividends are taxable by definition so Alano's taxable income increases by the amount of dividend of $300,000.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Operating expenses are the cost a business incurs while engaging in its normal business operations. They are the costs not directly be attached to the production process. A business incurs operating expenses in managing it day to day activities. They exclude one time expenses such as judgment cost, accounts adjustments, and other non-recurring costs.
Operating expenses are classified into administrative, selling, and general expenses. Businesses cannot avoid operating expenses; hence the management should strive to keep them as low as possible. Examples of operating expenses include rent, salaries, employee benefits, transport, depreciation, repairs, taxes, sales commissions, amortization, and pension contributions.
