The answer is B because both have access to capital that competitive markets wouldn’t give them because they dominate the market place and drive out competitors
Answer: The answers are explained below.
Explanation:
• Cost of debt: The cost of debt is the interest rate that a company is charged on its debts. It is the interest paid on bonds, loans etc. The cost of debt is usually the before-tax cost of a debt.
• Cost of equity: The cost of equity is the return a firm pays to its equity investors e.g shareholders in order to reward them for the risk taken by investing their capital. Companies need capital to operate and grow hence, individuals and organizations who provide funds to such companies are rewarded.
• After tax WACC: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a firm's combined cost of capital including preferred shares, common shares, and debt after the deduction of tax.
• Equity Beta: It measures the sensitivity of the stock price to changes in market. Equity Beta is also called levered beta.
• Asset beta: It is the beta of a firm without the effect of debt. It is a company's volatility of returns without its indebtedness.
• Pure play comparable: The pure play comparable is the taking of the beta estimate of another company that is comparable and in same line of business.
• Certainty equivalent: It is the guaranteed return that an individual would take now, rather than awaiting a higher but uncertain return later in the future.
Answer:
$850
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Initial investment = $15,000
Expected annual net cash flows over four years, R = $5,000
Return on the investment = 10% = 0.10
Present value of an annuity factor for 10% and 4 periods, PVAF = 3.1699
The present value of $1 factor for 10% and 4 periods = 0.6830
Now,
Net present value = [ R × PVAF ] - Initial investment
= [ $5,000 × 3.1699 ] - $ 15,000
= $15,849.50 - $ 15000
= $849.50 ≈ $850
Answer:
defective
Explanation:
In an electronic firm it is necessary to keep check for every circuit as they turn out to be defective. There can be minor error is circuit formation but this will be considered as defective because circuits are very sensitive and even minor error can lead to short circuits which could lead to a disaster. It is necessary for a firm to keep track and quality of every circuit should be checked.
Answer:
B. First-in, first-out (FIFO)
Explanation:
First-in, first-out (FIFO) is an accounting principle which refers to a process whereby assets that are purchased first are sold first. In this situation, the cost in which the particular inventory was purchased is still the same cost with which it is sold out.
First-in, first-out principle can be used to determine the profitability of a merchandise with its associated cost taken into consideration.