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3 years ago

Describe three types of POTENTIAL ENERGY

1 answer:

8 0

There are three different forms of potential energy. The rock hanging above the ground has a form of stored energy called gravitational potential energy. This form of energy is due to the downward pull of Earth's gravity. ... When you stretch a rubber band, the elastic potential energy of the rubber band increases.

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400. mg of an unknown protein are dissolved in enough solvent to make 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution

ch4aika [34]

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular weight of protein is $1.14\times 10^2g/mol$

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iMRT$

or,

$\pi=i\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times V_{solution}\text{ (in mL)}}}\times RT$

where,

$\pi$ = Osmotic pressure of the solution = 0.0861 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

$m_{solute}$ = mass of protein = 400 mg = 0.4 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

$M_{solute}$ = molar mass of protein = ?

$V_{solution}$ = Volume of solution = 5.00 mL

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0861atm=1\times \frac{0.4g\times 1000}{M\times 100}\times 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\M=1136.62g/mol=1.14\times 10^2g/mol$

Hence, the molecular weight of protein is $1.14\times 10^2g/mol$

4 0

3 years ago

Anybody good at chemistry?

Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of lead = 25 g

Initial temperature = 40°C

Final temperature = 95°C

Cp = 0.0308 j/g.°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity: Cp

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature = initial temperature

ΔT = 95°C - 40°C

ΔT = 55°C

Q = 25 g × 0.0308 j/g.°C × 55°C

Q = 42.35 j

Given data:

Mass = 3.1 g

Initial temperature = 20°C

Final temperature = 100°C

Cp = 0.385 j/g.°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity: Cp

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature = initial temperature

ΔT = 100°C - 20°C

ΔT = 80°C

Q = 3.1 g × 0.385 j/g.°C × 80°C

Q = 95.48 j

Given data:

Mass of Al = ?

Initial temperature = 60°C

Final temperature = 30°C

Cp = 0.897 j/g.°C

Heat released = 120 j

Solution:

Specific heat capacity: Cp

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature = initial temperature

ΔT = 30°C - 60°C

ΔT = -30°C

120 j = m × 0.897 j/g.°C × -30°C

120 j = m × -26.91 j/g

m = 120 j / -26.91 j/g

m = 4.46 g

negative sign show heat is released.

Given data:

Mass of ice = 1.5 g

Change in temperature = ?

Cp = 0.502 j/g.°C

Heat added= 30.0 j

Solution:

Specific heat capacity: Cp

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature = initial temperature

30.0 j = 1.5 g × 0.502 j/g.°C × ΔT

30.0 j = 0.753 j/°C × ΔT

30.0 j /0.753 j/°C = ΔT

39.84 °C = ΔT

3 0

3 years ago

Harry stores toxic chemical waste in a large steel tank that has only 15% of its volume underground. Jena lives in the wildernes

Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

Only Harry and Jena

Explanation:

Under federal regulations, an UST is any one or a combination of tanks such that the volume of an accumulation of regulated substances is 10% or more beneath the surface of the ground.

Any UST system holding a mixture of hazardous waste and other regulated substances are also are not covered by federal regulations regarding USTs.

Farm or residential tank of capacity more than 11 gallons used for storing motor fuel is covered by federal regulations regarding USTs.

According to the given question,

Only Harry and Jena are covered by federal regulations regarding USTs.

7 0

3 years ago

What is difference between vapourization and boiling point?

Pepsi [2]

Answer:

Vaporization is basically just evaporation which does not require nearly as much heat and happens naturally however when it comes to boiling point this is the point where water has been heated enough to start bubbling and changing state slowly.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Jorge has an unknown mineral. The mineral has a mass of 21 grams and has a volume of 3cm3. Calculate density and find his unknow

DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

7g/cm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the mineral = 21g

Volume = 3cm³

Unknown:

Density of the mineral = ?

Solution:

Density of a substance is the mass per unit volume of the substance.

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

Now insert the given parameters and solve;

Density = $\frac{21}{3}$ = 7g/cm³

The mineral with a density of 7g/cm³ is Galena, an ore of lead.

6 0

3 years ago