Answer: Neon
Explanation: The second period involves elements with n =2 i.e. the elements have electrons in second shell. The element with filled s and p orbitals will have outer electronic configuration
Thus the element with filled orbital will be a noble gas. It will have total of 10 electrons and the element will be neon with complete outer electronic configuration will be:
Answer:
Decomposition or cracking
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction is a chemical change in which a single compound is broken down into two or more simpler products.
For example;
A → B + C
The driving force of such reaction is the high positive heat of formation of the compound which indicates that they are highly unstable.
Some stable compounds also decompose when subjected to high temperature and pressure.
Answer:
32.0 kJ
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Thermochemistry</u>
Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT
- q is heat (in J)
- m is mass (in g)
- c is specific heat (in J/g °C)
- ΔT is change in temperature (in °C)
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify variables</em>
[Given] <em>m</em> = 1.00 g
[Given] ΔT = 1.48 °C
[Given] <em>c</em> = 21.6 kJ/g °C
[Solve] <em>q</em>
<em />
<u>Step 2: Find Heat</u>
- Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]: q = (1.00 g)(21.6 kJ/g °C)(1.48 °C)
- Multiply [Cancel out units]: q = (21.6 kJ/°C)(1.48 °C)
- Multiply [Cancel out units]: q = 31.968 kJ
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
31.968 kJ ≈ 32.0 kJ
Answer:
Mass = 33.515 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of ammonia = 45.0 L
Temperature = 57.0°C (57 +273 = 330 K)
Pressure = 900 mmHg
Mass of ammonia = ?
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
We will use R = 62.364 (L * mmHg)/(mol * K) because pressure is given in mmHg.
900 mmHg × 45.0 L = n × 62.364L * mmHg/mol * K × 330 K
40500 mmHg.L = n × 20580.12L * mmHg/mol
n= 40500 mmHg.L/ 20580.12L * mmHg/mol
n = 1.9679 mol
Mass of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.9679 mol × 17.031 g/mol
Mass = 33.515 g
When we multiply or divide the values the number of significant figures must be equal to the less number of significant figures in given value.
Ionic Bonding:
This type of bonding occurs when atoms want to fulfil their valence shells by taking/giving electrons to other atoms. This, leads to completed valence shells in most cases and ionisation of both elements. The opposite charges cause the elements to stick together because opposites attract.
Covalent Bonding:
This type of bonding occurs when electrons are shared between atoms to each fill up their own valence shells by sharing. The balance between the attraction forces and repulsion forces between the shared electrons is called covalent bonding.
Hope I helped :)