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2 years ago

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The engineers at a hydroelectric dam designed a computer program that will allow them to determine the amount of energy they can

produce in real time. Which of the following would most likely be the input value in the software?
A. water temperature (°C)
B. water level (m)
C. water density (g/m3)
D. water conductivity (S/m)

1 answer:

zhuklara [117]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Water level (m)

Explanation:

I had it on a quiz and got it right

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Which factor affects a solute's solubility rather than its rate of solution?

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Answer: A

Explanation:

I took the test it was A

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2 years ago

Which of the following possess the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions?

jek_recluse [69]

Answer : The correct option is (d) a solution of 0.10 M NaOH

Explanation :

<u>(a) a solution of pH 3.0</u>

First we have to calculate the pOH.

$pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-3.0=11$

Now we have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$11=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-11}M$

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, $1.0\times 10^{-11}M$

<u>(b) a solution of 0.10 M $NH_3$ </u>

As we know that 1 mole of $NH_3$ is a weak base. So, in a solution it will not dissociates completely.

So, the $OH^-$ concentration will be less than 0.10 M

<u>(c) a solution with a pOH of 12.</u>

We have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$12=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-12}M$

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, $1.0\times 10^{-12}M$

<u>(d) a solution of 0.10 M NaOH</u>

As we know that $NaOH$ is a strong base. So, it dissociates to give $Na^+$ ion and $OH^-$ ion.

So, 0.10 M of $NaOH$ in a solution dissociates to give 0.10 M of $Na^+$ ion and 0.10 M of $OH^-$ ion.

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, 0.10 M

<u>(e) a $1\times 10^{-4}M$ solution of $HNO_2$ </u>

As we know that 1 mole of $HNO_2$ in a solution dissociates to give 1 mole of $H^+$ ion and 1 mole of $NO_2^-$ ion.

So, $1\times 10^{-4}M$ of $HNO_2$ in a solution dissociates to give $1\times 10^{-4}M$ of $H^+$ ion and $1\times 10^{-4}M$ of $NO_2^-$ ion.

The concentration of $H^+$ ion is $1\times 10^{-4}M$

First we have to calculate the pH.

$pH=-\log [H^+]$

$pH=-\log (1.0\times 10^{-4})$

$pH=4$

Now we have to calculate the pOH.

$pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-4=10$

Now we have to calculate the $OH^-$ concentration.

$pOH=-\log [OH^-]$

$10=-\log [OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-10}M$

Thus, the $OH^-$ concentration is, $1.0\times 10^{-10}M$

From this we conclude that, a solution of 0.10 M NaOH possess the greatest concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hence, the correct option is (d)

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3 years ago

When one material is rubbed against another, electrons jump readily from one to the other. why don’t protons do that?

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Protons are held inside nucleous with neutrons with large amount of force. So mere rubbing doesn't help in breaking the nucleous of an atom. But electrons are far from the nucleous and the force of attraction is smaller. So electrons can jump readily while protons can't

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3 years ago

What are 4 general properties of matter?

Law Incorporation [45]

1. Solid
2. Liquid
3. Gas
4. Plasma

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In acidic solution, the sulfate ion can be used to react with a number of metal ions. One such reaction is SO42−(aq)+Sn2+(aq)→H2

allsm [11]

Answer:

The final balanced equation is :

$SO_4^{2-}(aq)+4H^+(aq)+Sn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)+Sn^{4+}(aq)$

Explanation:

$SO_4^{2-}(aq)+Sn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq)+Sn^{4+}(aq)$

Balancing in acidic medium:

First we will determine the oxidation and reduction reaction from the givne reaction :

Oxidation:

$Sn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Sn^{4+}(aq)$

Balance the charge by adding 2 electrons on product side:

$Sn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow Sn^{4+}(aq)+2e^-$ ....[1]

Reduction :

$SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq)$

Balance O by adding water on required side:

$SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)$

Now, balance H by adding $H^+$ on the required side:

$SO_4^{2-}(aq)+4H^+(aq)\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)$

At last balance the charge by adding electrons on the side where positive charge is more:

$SO_4^{2-}(aq)+4H^+(aq)+2e^-\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)$ ..[2]

Adding [1] and [2]:

$SO_4^{2-}(aq)+4H^+(aq)+Sn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)+Sn^{4+}(aq)$

The final balanced equation is :

$SO_4^{2-}(aq)+4H^+(aq)+Sn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq)+H_2O(l)+Sn^{4+}(aq)$

4 0

2 years ago