1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lesantik [10]
3 years ago
5

A system of two objects has ΔKtot = 6 J and ΔUint = -5 J. Part A How much work is done by interaction forces? Express your answe

r as an integer. Part B
How much work is done by external forces?
Express your answer as an integer.
Physics
1 answer:
Elina [12.6K]3 years ago
5 0

A) +5 J

B) +1 J

Explanation:

A)

The internal forces (interaction forces) acting on a system do not change the mechanical energy (sum of potential and kinetic energy) of the system.

However, these forces are responsible for converting the energy from one form into another; the work done by these forces is equal to the amount of energy converted from one form into the other.

In this problem, we have:

\Delta U=-5 J is the loss in potential energy of the system

\Delta K=+6 J is the gain in kinetic energy of the system

By looking at these numbers, this means that the internal forces have converted 5 J of energy from potential energy into kinetic energy (while the additional +1 J missing is due to external forces, as explained in part B).

Therefore, the work done by internal forces is

W = +5 J

B)

First of all, we calculate the change in mechanical energy of the system.

The mechanical energy of a system is the sum of its kinetic energy (K) and its potential energy (U):

E=K+U

So, the change in mechanical energy is equal to the sum of the changes of kinetic energy and the changes of potential energy:

\Delta E= \Delta K + \Delta U

In this problem:

\Delta K=+6 J

\Delta U=-5 J

So, the change in mechanical energy is:

\Delta E=+6+(-5)=+1 J

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by external forces on a system is equal to the change in mechanical energy of the system: therefore in this case, the work done by external forces is

W=\Delta E=+1 J

You might be interested in
Which means "to study or examine”?
garik1379 [7]
<span>analyze. Analyze means to study or examine something carefully in a methodical way. ... This verb analyze comes from the noun analysis. The noun analysis was in turn borrowed from Greek, from analyein, or "to dissolve."


hope it helps;)
</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A spring on Earth has a 0.500 kg mass suspended from one end and the mass is displaced by 0.3 m. What will the displacement of t
julia-pushkina [17]

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Force of gravity given by Newton's second law (which defines the weight of an object) and at the same time we will apply the Hooke relation that talks about the strength of a body in a system with spring.

The extension of the spring due to the weight of the object on Earth is 0.3m, then

F_k = F_{W,E}

kx_1 = mg

The extension of the spring due to the weight of the object on Moon is a value of x_2, then

kx_2 = mg_m

Recall that gravity on the moon is a sixth of Earth's gravity.

kx_2 = m\frac{g}{6}

kx_2 = \frac{1}{6} mg

kx_2 = \frac{1}{6} kx_1

x_2 = \frac{1}{6} x_1

We have that the displacement at the earth was x_1 = 0.3m, then

x_2 = \frac{1}{6} 0.3

x_2 = 0.05m

Therefore the displacement of the mass on the spring on Moon is 0.05m

6 0
3 years ago
Which two elements have the same number of valence electrons?
UNO [17]

Answer:

The answer is A. C and O..

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
9. Since current is the rate at which charge is flowing, if the current in the circuit decreases, what does that mean about the
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

Electric current is defined as the rate of flow of electric charge in a circuit from point one point to another. This is carried by electrically charged particles within the circuit. Current is represented by the symbol I and its unit measured in Amperes. It is therefore related to the voltage and resistance of the circuit. If the current in the circuit reduces, the rate at which the charge and current on the capacitor reduces also proportionally in an exponential manner.

Explanation:

Since a decrease in the flow of current in the circuit is observed, the implication for the rate at which the charge and voltage on the capacitor is also an exponential decrease in the rate of flow with time. This is because the electric current is directly proportional to the electric charge and the time.

5 0
3 years ago
An object has a 600 N force pushing it to the right, while a 700 N force pushes in the opposite direction. Gravity also acts on
nordsb [41]
Left is the answer 3
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • If the moon were 2 times closer to earth than it is now, the gravitational force between earth and the moon would be
    12·1 answer
  • Waves begin to "feel bottom" when the depth of water is
    6·2 answers
  • If only a green light shown on a bunny that has black and white fur, what would the bunny look like?
    12·1 answer
  • How ar intrusive igneous bodies classified
    5·1 answer
  • King crimson vs DIO? for science of course. and for an essay
    15·2 answers
  • ANSWER ASAP PLEASE 15 POINTS
    8·1 answer
  • Which is the correct equation for the force applied by a spring?
    8·1 answer
  • Consider 2 steel rods, A and B, B has three times the area and twice the length of A, so young modulus of B will be what factor
    6·1 answer
  • EMERGENCY: What does the voltmeter read if X is a resistor??
    10·1 answer
  • Select the correct answer.
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!