Answer:Self-governance, self-government, or self-rule is the ability of a group or individual to exercise all necessary functions of regulation without intervention from an external authority. In the context of nation-states, self-governance is called national sovereignty which is an important concept in international law.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Action potential
It is the potential or power or electrical energy required to generate impulses and provides communication between the neurons is called action potential. Normally cell membrane consists of potential is called resting membrane potential() -70mV. The action potential is due to exchange of different ions across the membrane.
Phases of the action potential in a neuron are
i. Depolarization- it is caused by the influx of sodium and calcium ions through the opening of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels. sodium ion influx is rapid than the calcium ions membrane potential -70mV to +30mV.
ii. Repolarization - It causes the efflux of potassium ions into the cell through the opening of potassium channels. the membrane returning to resting membrane potential.
iii. After- Hyper polarization - in this stage the potassium channels remain open and causes re polarization and comes to normal membrane potential.
The generation of impulses(depolarization) in neuron mainly depends on influx sodium and calcium ions without these ions, no action potential developed and neuron firing does not occur.
If the drugs inhibit these channels, no depolarization, no action potential, no neuronal firing or communication.
The channels involved in an action potential are voltage-gated sodium channels, potassium channels, and calcium channels.
The action potential is required for transmission of information one are to another area in the body.
The responses to different stimuli is due to action potential.
Answer:
C. Political matters that were once discussed only in print media are
covered by several forms of media today.
Explanation:
A) yes- definitely! many mental disorders are genetically motivated
b) yes! a mental disorder can be a result of for example child abuse
so we already see that d. must be the correct answer.
As for physical factors, I think head trauma could be a good example.
Answer:
the third variable problem
Explanation:
Third variable: In psychological research, the term third variable is also referred to as the confounding variable and is defined as a factor except for the independent variable in research that may cause an effect to the result.
Third variable problem: The third variable i.e, the confounding variable is responsible for making a mistake in the causal relationship between the other two variables present in an experiment.
In the question above, the given statement combination of factors is known as the third variable problem.