Answer: Learned helplessness
Explanation: Learned helplessness is the mechanism in which an individual believes or is aware about the that he/she will not be able to escape from the painful or unpleasant situations or environment because they have no control over the events or stimuli.Thus, the person is aware about the his/her helpless situation.
The situation mentioned in the question states about the learned helplessness of Nathan. Mental condition of Nathan has become serous issue because of the unpleasant events happened in his life .
He most likely suffers from sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea refers to a breathing disorder; sometimes people experience difficulties breathing or they completely stop breathing during sleep which lasts for a couple of seconds but still creates discomfort for the person suffering from it. It can occur a couple of times during sleep and is followed by snoring, which is a common thing for Pierre in this example.
You can grow very tired if you are not used to it at first. Later on in life your body should adapt to this change. I’ve read that even though we are told to sleep for 8-9 hours a day, those hours are meant to be separated through out the day. On the other hand, everyone’s body is different so it can vary between person. Hopefully this helps.
Worship services in marginalized black communities served as a space of affirmation of values of blacks as a people.
Explanation:
The cultural setting of the south during the slavery era meant that the black population had very limited space to propagate their own culture with the backbreaking work of the farms and the owners doing everything to strip them away of their identity.
In this time the Sunday mass and the service served to be the cultural meeting place of the black people where they propagated the values of liberty and fraternity and passing down of their culture.
These musical performances are where much of the roots of the black cultural music can be found inspired by the African beat music to the fandangos and the rustic guitars of America.
