After the first year: 500*0.8 After the second year: 500*0.8^2 After the third year 500*0.8^3 After the fourth year 500*0.8^4 After the fifth year: 500*0.8^5 = 163.84
Since x = 5, you can substitute 5 into the x value of the expression: 5 + 5 - 6. Then, you add the 5 + 5 to get 10 in which you subtract 6 from. The answer is 4.