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Burka [1]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following enthalpies of reaction would the reaction represented by the diagram have?

Chemistry
1 answer:
topjm [15]3 years ago
8 0
<span>In chemical reactions, the internal energy represents the total energy of the system and is often called Enthalpy. The x-axis represents the reaction progress. Chemical reactions proceed (or are read) from left to right. Therefore, looking at the potential energy diagram, the reactants are usually found to the left on the diagram and the products on the right.</span>
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The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3−) in a certain Alka-Seltzer product is 32.5 percent. Calculate the volume of CO2 genera
nevsk [136]

Answer:

The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.

Explanation:

The percent by mass of bicarbonate in a certain Alka-Seltzer = 32.5%

Mass of tablet = 3.45 g

Mass of bicarbonate =3.45 g\times \frac{32.5}{100}=1.121 mol

Moles of bicarbonate ion = \frac{1.121 g/mol}{61 g/mol}=0.01840 mol

HCO_3^{-}(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)+Cl^-(aq)

According to reaction, 1 mole of bicarbonate ion gives with 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas , then 0.01840 mole of bicarbonate ion will give:

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.01840 mol=0.01840 mol of carbon dioxide gas

Moles of carbon dioxide gas  n = 0.01840 mol

Pressure of the carbon dioxide gas = P = 1.00 atm

Temperature of the carbon dioxide gas = T = 37°C = 37+273 K=310 K

Volume of the carbon dioxide gas = V

PV=nRT (ideal gas equation)

V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.01840 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 310 K}{1.00 atm}=0.468 L

1 L = 1000 mL

0.468 L =0.468 × 1000 mL = 468 mL

The volume of carbon dioxide gas generated 468 mL.

5 0
3 years ago
What are 2 ways a mixture defers from a compound
grin007 [14]
Well a mixture is less permanent and also it can be easily taken aprt where a compound does the opposite of those things. 

Hope I helped :)
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Some radioactive nuclides have very short half-lives, for example, I-31 has a half-life of approximately 8 days. Pu-234, by comp
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

Here's what I find.

Explanation:

Iodine-131

Iodine-131 is both a beta emitter and a gamma emitter.

_{53}^{131}\text{I}\longrightarrow \, _{54}^{131}\text{Xe} +\, _{-1}^{0}\text{e} +\, _{0}^{0}\gamma

About 90 % of the energy is β-radiation and 10 % is γ-radiation. Both forms are highly energetic.

The main danger is from ingestion. The iodine concentrates in thyroid gland, where the β-radiation destroys cells up to 2 mm from the tissues that absorbed it.

Both the β- and γ-radiation cause cell mutations that can later become cancerous. Small doses, such as those absorbed from the nuclear disasters in the Ukraine and Japan, can cause cancers years after the original iodine has disappeared.

Plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 is an alpha emitter.

_{94}^{239}\text{U} \longrightarrow \, _{92}^{235}\text{Xe} + \, _{2}^{4}\text{He}

Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin, so external exposure isn't much of a health risk.

However, they are extremely dangerous when they are inhaled and get inside cells. They travel first to the blood or lymph system and later to the bone marrow and liver, where they cause up to 1000 times more chromosomal damage than beta or gamma rays.

It takes about 20 years for plutonium to be eliminated from the liver around 50 years for from the skeleton, so it has a long time to cause damage.

6 0
3 years ago
What’s the answer to the top one? i’m not sure if i’m right tbh.
liberstina [14]
The correct answer to the top one is d
6 0
3 years ago
What is the central conflict in "Ellen foster"?
photoshop1234 [79]

major conflict. Ellen continually suffers abuse by her neglectful caretakers and searches for a stable home and loving family. rising action. Ellen is placed in a number of temporary homes, all of which are unhappy, and she longs for a home where she is loved and cared for.


7 0
3 years ago
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