the nickel-cadmium battery cell has a standard potential of 1.20 v. the cell reaction is 2 nio(oh)(s) cd(s) 2 h2o(l) → 2 ni(oh)2
1 answer:
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Answer:
Tungsten is used for this experiment
Explanation:
This is a Thermal - equilibrium situation. we can use the equation.
Loss of Heat of the Metal = Gain of Heat by the Water
Q = mΔT
Q = heat
m = mass
ΔT = T₂ - T₁
T₂ = final temperature
T₁ = Initial temperature
Cp = Specific heat capacity
<u>Metal</u>
m = 83.8 g
T₂ = 50⁰C
T₁ = 600⁰C
Cp =
<u>Water</u>
m = 75 g
T₂ = 50⁰C
T₁ = 30⁰C
Cp = 4.184 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹
⇒ - 83.8 x x (50 - 600) = 75 x 4.184 x (50 - 30)
⇒ =
j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹
We know specific heat capacity of Tungsten = 0.134 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹
So metal Tungsten used in this experiment
Answer:
Oxide of M is and sulfate of
Explanation:
0.303 L of molecular hydrogen gas measured at 17°C and 741 mmHg.
Let moles of hydrogen gas be n.
Temperature of the gas ,T= 17°C =290 K
Pressure of the gas ,P= 741 mmHg= 0.9633 atm
Volume occupied by gas , V = 0.303 L
Using an ideal gas equation:
Moles of hydrogen gas produced = 0.01225 mol
Moles of metal =
So, 8.3333 mol of metal M gives 0.01225 mol of hydrogen gas.
x = 2.9 ≈ 3
Formulas for the oxide and sulfate of M will be:
Oxide of M is and sulfate of
.