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cluponka [151]
1 year ago
14

the nickel-cadmium battery cell has a standard potential of 1.20 v. the cell reaction is 2 nio(oh)(s) cd(s) 2 h2o(l) → 2 ni(oh)2

(s) cd(oh)2(s). what is the standard free energy change for this reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
JulsSmile [24]1 year ago
8 0

The correct answer of gibbs free energy is -232 KJ.

ΔG = -nFE° = -2*96485*1.20 = -232 (kJ)

The Gibbs free energy of a system at any point in time is defined as its enthalpy minus the product of its temperature times its entropy. Because it is defined in terms of thermodynamic properties that are state functions, the system's Gibbs free energy is a state function. It is commonly referred to as free energy because it is readily available at all times. If necessary, the reaction can steal this energy without having to pay or work for it. The reaction between sodium chloride and water is regarded as spontaneous, and it has a negative G. When solid NaCl is immersed in water, it begins to dissociate on its own without any external assistance.

Learn more about  Gibbs free energy here :-

brainly.com/question/20358734

#SPJ4

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Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

maybe the 3rd stance if your not sure try to search in googel

5 0
3 years ago
Which essential fatty acid is rarely found to be deficient as it is typically consumed in abundance in the majority of diets?
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

B. Linoleic acid

Explanation:

Linoleic acid was discovered by chance in 1978 by Michael W. Pariza at the University of Wisconsin looking for mutagene formations in meat during cooking. It is called a conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) to a family of several isomers of linoleic acid (at least 13 are known), which are very common in vegetable oils (corn oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, etc. ) and in animal fat.

The conjugated linoleic acid is formed by several types of fatty acids, all of them different in their chemical structure. CLAs are a “trans” fat that is not harmful to health, but instead is beneficial

Natural Sources of Conjugated Linoleic Acid

The main natural sources of conjugated linoleic acid in food are:

Beef

Butter

cheese

Lamb

Homogenized milk

Yogurt

7 0
4 years ago
Which atom in the ground state requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electron?(1) lithium atom (2) potassium
Fudgin [204]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                   Rubidium (Rb)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

                           Ionization Energy is defined as, "the minimum energy required to knock out or remove the valence electron from valence shell of an atom".

<h3>Trends in Periodic table:</h3>

               Along Periods:

                                        Ionization Energy increases from left to right along the periods because moving from left to right in the same period the number of protons (atomic number) increases but the number of shells remain constant hence, resulting in strong nuclear interactions and electrons are more attracted to nucleus hence, requires more energy to knock them out.

              Along Groups:

                                        Ionization energy decreases from top to bottom along the groups because the number of shells increases and the distance between nucleus and valence electrons also increases along with increase in shielding effect provided by core electrons. Therefore, the valence electrons experience less nuclear attraction and are easily removed.

<h3>Conclusion:</h3>

                   Given elements belong to same group hence, Rubidium present at the bottom of remaining elements will have least ionization energy due to facts explained in trends of groups above.

5 0
3 years ago
An ideal gas described by Ti=291K, Pi=1.50bar, and Vi=13.3L is heated at constant volume until P=15.0bar. It then undergoes a re
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

W=-4601.4J

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the steps are:

291K,1.50bar, 13.3L \rightarrow 15.0bar 13.3L,T_2\rightarrow T_2, V_2, 1.50bar\rightarrow 291K,1.50bar, 13.3L

In such a way, the work per mole (w) for that isothermal process turns out:

w=RTln(\frac{P_1}{P_2} )=8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}*291K*\frac{1.50bar}{15.0bar} \\\\w=-5570.8\frac{J}{mol}

In addition, if the moles are required, since it is an ideal gas:

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{1.50bar*13.3L}{0.083\frac{bar*L}{mol*K}*291K} =0.826mol

So the work is:

W=-5570.8\frac{J}{mol} *0.826mol=-4601.4J

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
The reaction H2O(l) + CO2(aq) H2CO3(aq) is at equilibrium. What does this mean?
Leno4ka [110]
It means that the chemical equation is balanced
3 0
3 years ago
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