Answer:
test statistic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chi-square (
) test is a non-parametric statistical test(also known as Goodness of fit test) which is used to determine if a distribution of observed frequencies differs from the expected frequencies.
Chi-square statistic uses either nominal (categorical) or ordinal level data.
Hence, When determining how well an observed set of frequencies fits an expected set of frequencies, the test statistic is
test statistic.
The answer is 
First you must use distributive property to simplify.

Then, you must subtract 18 on both sides

Next, add 2 on both sides

Then, subtract 8x on both sides

Finally, Divide both sides by -2. Don't forget to switch the equality sign because the variable was changed to a positive using division.

Answer:
the exact value is x =1/2 or x=0.5
your welcome!
Answer:
b. 3 = 3/1
c. -4 = -4/1
Step-by-step explanation:
An integer can be written as a rational number with a denominator of 1. The denominator can be anything else, too, in which case the numerator must be multiplied by that same value.
__
b. 3 = 3/1 = 6/2 = 27/9
__
c. -4 = -4/1 = 8/-2 = -12/3