Answer:
d. Excessive aggregate spending
Answer:
The amount that Lena will invest in fund B would be $4000.
Explanation:
Given information -
Amount invested in fund A - $6000
Return earned on fund A - 6%
Let us assume amount invested in fund B be x
Return earned on fund B - 1%
Return on both funds together - 4%
Let us assume the total amount of fund invested be ($6000 + x)
Now using simple equation , we will take out the value of x which is the amount invested in fund B -
$6000 X 6% + x X 1% = 4% ( $6000 + x )
= $360 + .01 x = $240 + .04 x
= $360 - $240 = .04 x - .01 x
$120 = .03 x
x = $120 / .03
= $4000.
Answer:
Items of Cash : Cash and Till float
Risks : Fraud and Theft
Controls : Segregation of duties over the receipt and recording of money and Every cashier should only be responsible for his own funds.
Test of Controls : Do a surprise cash count and Enquire about and observe the controls over cash by management
Explanation:
Bank and cash transactions occur on a daily basis in all businesses. Although the cash and bank balances may not individually be significant, annually the volume of cash and payment transactions and bank deposits can be significant to the entity.
Items of Cash
Cash balances comprise the following:
Risks
Cash is highly susceptible to fraud and theft by employees, often in collusion with third parties.
To mitigate this risk related to cash balances, management will usually implement strict control policies and procedures for cash handling and recording.
Controls in the bank and cash cycle can be divided into 2 categories:
Basic Controls
- Segregation of duties over the receipt and recording of money.
- Different forms of cash (sales, petty cash, cash loans) should be kept separately and recorded separately.
- Proper stationery control. Receipts, cash sales slips/invoices must be numerically recorded
- Safeguarding of money. Cash must be locked in a Volt and deposited as soon as possible. You would also need control over the key to the Volt.
Control over Cash
- Cashier must balance cash on a daily basis and must compare it with the source documents (receipt, cash invoices, cash register totals) and record it on a cash receipt summary. The Cash Receipt Summary must be Signed by the Cashier, Independently reviewed by the Senior Official.
- Every cashier should only be responsible for his own funds. Usually during lunch. Cash registers must be locked away.
- Every cashier should be responsible for his own float. They should lock in Cash Drawer.
- Supervision over cashiers. Through the use of Cameras.
- Cash must be banked as soon as possible.
Audit approach for testing these accounts
- Enquire about and observe the controls over cash by management.
- Do a surprise cash count (also attend on a surprise basis the daily balancing of cash). In the presence of a Cashier who signs back of the receipt, agree the cash with the supporting documentation (receipts, cash invoices, cash register total) and follow the float through to the balance in the ledger.
- At a later stage follow the cash counted through to deposit slip, and agree it with the cash counted, ensure they are banked timeously and follow the total of the deposit slip through to the cash book and bank statement.
Answer:
Tony will pay interest of $6.50 as part of the first loan payment.
Explanation:
Amount of Loan = $1300
Annual Interest = 6%
Monthly interest rate = 6% / 12 = 0.5%
Monthly Loan Payment = $57.62
Monthly installment is compromised of the interest payment on the due balance and the principal payment.
Interest payment in first installment = $1300 x 0.5%
Interest payment in first installment = $6.50
Principal portion of first installment = $57.62 - $6.50
Principal portion of first installment = $51.12
<u>Answer:</u> In economic duress cases the courts look of
the threats and the victim's alternatives.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Duress means where violence is used against the party to forcefully receive signatures of approval on written contract. The violence used can be unlawful threats or coercive behavior without which the person may not agree to commit to. If the pressure given is lawful it does not mean the economic duress is lawful.
Duress is an illegal act which is punishable under law. The court will check if the party had any threat. Also the court will check if the victim had any alternatives such as protesting at that time or the victim has affirmed the contract.
