Answer:
The depth of the damage is given as 
Explanation:
From Fick's second law
![\frac{C_{x}-C_{0}}{C_{s}-C_{0}} = 1 -erf [\frac{x}{2\sqrt{Dt} } ] ...(1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BC_%7Bx%7D-C_%7B0%7D%7D%7BC_%7Bs%7D-C_%7B0%7D%7D%20%3D%201%20-erf%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%5Csqrt%7BDt%7D%20%7D%20%5D%20...%281%29)
Where
is the temperature when the skin is damage
is the initial temperature of the skin
is the temperature of the oven
erf is a mathematical function known as error function
D is the thermal diffusivity
x is the depth of the damage
From the question we are given that
= 62°C
= 33°C
D = 
Substituting values into equation one
![\frac{62-33}{200-33} = 1 -erf [\frac{x}{2\sqrt{2.5*10^{-7}} *2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B62-33%7D%7B200-33%7D%20%3D%201%20-erf%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%5Csqrt%7B2.5%2A10%5E%7B-7%7D%7D%20%2A2%7D%20%5D)
![erf[\frac{x}{1.414*10^{-3}} ] = 0.826\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=erf%5B%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B1.414%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%20%5D%20%3D%200.826%5C%5C)
Let assume that 
Hence

Looking at the table of error function shown on the first uploaded image
We can use interpolation to obtain the value of z in this manner
z = 0.96
Substituting the value of z into equation 2


Answer:
a
Explanation:
because the sytem it si locate at the bothe side
Answer:
The paper no longer has smooth edges
The paper has not produced gas when torn
The paper has not changed colours
The paper is still paper with the same chemical makeup
The most concentrated solution is b
Answer:
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Because salt water is denser than freshwater.
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