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ICE Princess25 [194]
3 years ago
14

Compared to a sample of helium at STP, the same sample of helium at a higher temperature and a lower pressure A) condenses to a

liquid. B) is more soluble in water C) forms diatomic molecules. D) behaves more like an ideal gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Option D is correct.

Explanation:

Compared to a sample of helium at STP, the same sample of helium at a higher temperature and a lower pressure because any gas at a higher temperature and a lower pressure will  behaves like  an ideal gas. for eg.

nitrogen at STP show its behavior as an ideal gas.

When pressure of a gas increased & temperature is decreased then the gas does not follow ideal gas law.

Therefore option D is correct.

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A 10.0 g sample of an unknown liquid is vaporized at 120.0°C and 5.0 atm. The volume of the vapour is found to be 568.0 mL. The
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

molecular formula of liquid = C₈H₁₈

Explanation:

First we determine the empirical formula of the liquid:

Number of moles of each element present in the liquid = % mass / molar mass

For Carbon, (molar mass = 12.01 g/mol) : 84.2/12.01 =7.011 moles

For Hydrogen (molar mass = 1.01 g/mol) : 15.8/1.01 = 15.643

Simplest mole ratio of the elements, C : H  is given by:

C = 7.011/7.011 = 1.0

H = 15.643/7.011 = 2.23

Multiplying through with 5, C:H = 5:11

Therefore, empirical formula is C₅H₁₁

The molecular mass of the liquid is next determined:

Using PV = nRT to find the number of moles of the liquid present

P = 5.0 atm; V = 568.0 mL = 0.568 L; R = 0.082 L*atmmol⁻¹ K⁻¹; T = 273 + 120 = 393 K

n = PV/RT = (5*0.568)/0.082*393

n = 0.088 moles

Molar mass of liquid = mass/no of moles = 10.0 g/ 0.088 moles = 113.63 gmol⁻¹

Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)

Molar mass of empirical formula, C₅H₁₁ = 71 gmol⁻¹

n = molecular mass/empirical mass = 113.63/71 = 1.6

Therefore, molecular formula =  1.6*(C₅H₁₁) = C₈H₁₈

6 0
3 years ago
Elena makes the table below to determine the number of atoms of each element in the chemical formula 3(NH4)2SO4
frozen [14]

Answer:

she should not have multiplied the sulfur atoms by the subscript 4

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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Help me please. Which type of plate boundary is responsible for volcanoes and mountain building?
adoni [48]
Answer: B. divergent

6 0
3 years ago
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Basic molecules contain more ...
notsponge [240]

Answer:

Option C. hydroxide ions (OH-).

Explanation:

A base is a substance which dissolves in water to produce hydroxide ion (OH-) as the only negative ion. It therefore means that a base contains more hydroxide ions (OH-).

5 0
3 years ago
Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes: 69ga with a mass of 68.9256 amu and a natural abundance of 60.11% and 71ga. use th
Nataly [62]

There are two naturally occurring isotopes of gallium:  mass of Ga-69 isotope is 68.9256 amu and its percentage abundance is 60.11%, let the mass of other isotope that is Ga-71 be X, the percentage abundance can be calculated as:

%Ga-71=100-60.11=39.89%

Atomic mass of an element is calculated by taking sum of atomic masses of its isotopes multiplied by their percentage abundance.

Thus, in this case:

Atomic mass= m(Ga-69)×%(Ga-69)+X×%(Ga-71)

From the periodic table, atomic mass of Ga is 69.723 amu.

Putting the values,

69.723 amu=(68.9256 amu)(\frac{60.11}{100})+X(\frac{39.89}{100})

Thus,

69.723 amu=41.4312 amu+X(\frac{39.89}{100})

Rearranging,

X=\frac{69.723 amu-41.4312 amu}{0.3989}=70.9246 amu

Therefore, mass of Ga-71 isotope is 70.9246 amu.

7 0
3 years ago
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