That type of bending is called "diffraction" of waves.
Answer:
Work done, 
Explanation:
Displacement,

Force, 
Work done by the opponent do on the football player is given by :

So, the work done by the opponent do on the football player is
.
Answer:

Explanation:
Natural length of the string is given as

length of the string while block is hanging on it

extension in length is given as

now we have strain in the string is given as



similarly we will have cross-sectional area of the string is given as

now the stress in the string is given as




Now Young's Modulus is given as



Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Torgue = f * distance basically ...so if you want to increase torque with same f then the distance ( lever arm) must be increased
When you have to wait some