The matter is a collection or composition of extremely small particles called "Atoms".
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The matter is anything that has mass and which utilizes space by having volume.
- Modern scientists describe the makeup of matter as a collection of tiny substances called atoms.
- Matter can either be in solid, liquid, or gaseous state and even appear in plasma form.
- Matter can neither be created nor be destroyed but only transferred from one form to the other.
- Atoms are composed protons, neutrons and electrons. The protons and neutrons are contained in the nucleus, while the electrons orbit around the nucleus of the atom.
- Protons are positively charged, neutrons are neutral and electrons are negative.
Answer:
Magnetic force, F = 38.95 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of the conductor, L = 3.88 m
Magnetic field, B = 2 T
Current flowing in the conductor, I = 5.02 A
The magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the semicircle. The angle between the magnetic field and the plane is 90 degrees. The expression for the magnetic force is given by:



F = 38.95 N
So, the magnitude of the total force acting on the conductor in the magnetic field is 38.95 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
a. 37.75°
b. 6.21 m
Explanation:
a. The horizontal force acting on a pendulum bob is given as:
F = mgsinθ
where m = mass of bob
g = acceleration due to gravity
θ = angle string makes with the vertical or angle of displacement
Making θ subject of formula, we have:
θ = 
θ = 
θ = 37.75°
The maximum angle of displacement is 37.75°
b. Period of a pendulum is given as:

where L = length of string
Therefore, making L subject of formula:


The string holding the pendulum has to be 6.21 m long.