D. Equal to zero.
Because the forces balance each other.
Answer:
350 F to 100 F it take approx 87.33 min
Explanation:
given data
oven = 350◦F
cooling rack = 70◦F
time = 30 min
cake = 200◦F
solution
we apply here Newtons law of cooling
= -k(T-Ta)
=
(T(t) -Ta)
=
= -k(T-Ta)
-ky
= -ky
T(t) -Ta = (To -Ta)
T(t) = Ta+ (To -Ta)
put her value for time 30 min and T(t) = 200◦F and To =350◦F and Ta = 70◦F
so here
200 = 70 + ( 350 - 70 ) 
k = 0.025575
so here for T(t) = 100F
100 = 70 + ( 350 - 70 ) 
time = 87.33 min
so here 350 F to 100 F it take approx 87.33 min
Because Na⁺ ion lacks an electron and O²⁻ has two extra electrons extra, to balance the charge, we need 2 Na⁺ ions.
All ions, atoms and molecules want to get to the minimum energy state, and that state is when the ion, atom, or molecule is neutral, that's why all of them want to balance their charges.
Answer:
a) the magnitude of the force is
F= Q(
) and where k = 1/4πε₀
F = Qqs/4πε₀r³
b) the magnitude of the torque on the dipole
τ = Qqs/4πε₀r²
Explanation:
from coulomb's law
E = 
where k = 1/4πε₀
the expression of the electric field due to dipole at a distance r is
E(r) =
, where p = q × s
E(r) =
where r>>s
a) find the magnitude of force due to the dipole
F=QE
F= Q(
)
where k = 1/4πε₀
F = Qqs/4πε₀r³
b) b) magnitude of the torque(τ) on the dipole is dependent on the perpendicular forces
τ = F sinθ × s
θ = 90°
note: sin90° = 1
τ = F × r
recall F = Qqs/4πε₀r³
∴ τ = (Qqs/4πε₀r³) × r
τ = Qqs/4πε₀r²
If the object, ends up with a positive charge, then it is missing electrons. if it is missing electrons, then it must have been removed form the object during the rubbing process.