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dlinn [17]
3 years ago
13

The volume V of an ice cream cone is given by V = 2 3 πR3 + 1 3 πR2h where R is the common radius of the spherical cap and the c

one, and h is the height of the cone. Use linearization to estimate the change in the volume when R changes from R = 1.5 inches to R = 1.6 inches, and h changes from h = 3 inches to h = 3.3 inches. Give your answer to two decimal places.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Nuetrik [128]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The change in volume is estimated to be 17.20 \rm{in^3}

Step-by-step explanation:

The linearization or linear approximation of a function f(x) is given by:

f(x_0+dx) \approx f(x_0) + df(x)|_{x_0} where df is the total differential of the function evaluated in the given point.

For the given function, the linearization is:

V(R_0+dR, h_0+dh) = V(R_0, h_0) + \frac{\partial V(R_0, h_0)}{\partial R}dR + \frac{\partial V(R_0, h_0)}{\partial h}dh

Taking R_0=1.5 inches and h=3 inches and evaluating the partial derivatives we obtain:

V(R_0+dR, h_0+dh) = V(R_0, h_0) + \frac{\partial V(R_0, h_0)}{\partial R}dR + \frac{\partial V(R_0, h_0)}{\partial h}dh\\V(R, h) = V(R_0, h_0) + (\frac{2 h \pi r}{3}  + 2 \pi r^2)dR + (\frac{\pi r^2}{3} )dh

substituting the values and taking dx=0.1 and dh=0.3 inches we have:

V(R_0+dR, h_0+dh) =V(R_0, h_0) + (\frac{2 h \pi r}{3}  + 2 \pi r^2)dR + (\frac{\pi r^2}{3} )dh\\V(1.5+0.1, 3+0.3) =V(1.5, 3) + (\frac{2 \cdot 3 \pi \cdot 1.5}{3}  + 2 \pi 1.5^2)\cdot 0.1 + (\frac{\pi 1.5^2}{3} )\cdot 0.3\\V(1.5+0.1, 3+0.3) = 17.2002\\\boxed{V(1.5+0.1, 3+0.3) \approx 17.20}

Therefore the change in volume is estimated to be 17.20 \rm{in^3}

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