Answer:
Explanation:
change in flux = no of turns x area of loop x change in magnetic field
= 1 x π 65² x 10⁻⁶ x ( 650 - 350 ) x 10⁻³
= 3.9 x 10⁻³ weber .
rate of change of flux = change of flux / time
= 3.9 x 10⁻³ / .10
= 39 x 10⁻³ V
= 39 mV .
Since the magnetic flux is directed outside page and it is increasing , induced current will be clockwise so that magnetic field is produced in opposite direction to reduce it , as per Lenz's law.
The mechanical energy in the falling water is used to spin the generator, and gets transformed into electrical energy. That's the first choice on the list.
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a = ( v(2) - v(1) ) ÷ ( t(2) - t(1) )
2 = ( v(2) - 10 ) ÷ ( 6 - 0 )
2 × 6 = v(2) - 10
v(2) = 12 + 10
v(2) = 22 m/s