Answer:
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer is 1.833
(b) The ratio of input to output current is 0.55
(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Explanation:
Given;
input voltage,
= 220 V
output voltage,
= 120 V
General transformer equation is given as;

where;
Np is number of turns in the primary coil
Ns is number of turns in the secondary coil
Is - is the secondary current or output current
Ip - is the primary current or input current
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer;

(b) The ratio of input to output current;

(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Answer:
vi = 4.77 ft/s
Explanation:
Given:
- The radius of the surface R = 1.45 ft
- The Angle at which the the sphere leaves
- Initial velocity vi
- Final velocity vf
Find:
Determine the sphere's initial speed.
Solution:
- Newton's second law of motion in centripetal direction is given as:
m*g*cos(θ) - N = m*v^2 / R
Where, m: mass of sphere
g: Gravitational Acceleration
θ: Angle with the vertical
N: Normal contact force.
- The sphere leaves surface at θ = 34°. The Normal contact is N = 0. Then we have:
m*g*cos(θ) - 0 = m*vf^2 / R
g*cos(θ) = vf^2 / R
vf^2 = R*g*cos(θ)
vf^2 = 1.45*32.2*cos(34)
vf^2 = 38.708 ft/s
- Using conservation of energy for initial release point and point where sphere leaves cylinder:
ΔK.E = ΔP.E
0.5*m* ( vf^2 - vi^2 ) = m*g*(R - R*cos(θ))
( vf^2 - vi^2 ) = 2*g*R*( 1 - cos(θ))
vi^2 = vf^2 - 2*g*R*( 1 - cos(θ))
vi^2 = 38.708 - 2*32.2*1.45*(1-cos(34))
vi^2 = 22.744
vi = 4.77 ft/s
Because they have different measurements and weight and mass and some measurements are the same
Its A: the use of hydropower often changes the natural flow of water through an ecosystem
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Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that melting point of silver is
T = 961.8 degree C
Latent heat of fusion of silver is given as
L = 111 kJ/kg
specific heat capacity of silver is given as

now we will have



now from above equation


