Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and/or ions, but the behaviors of these particles differ in the three phases. The following figure illustrates the microscopic differences.
Microscopic view of a gas Microscopic view of a liquid. Microscopic view of a solid.
Microscopic view of a gas. Microscopic view of a liquid. Microscopic view of a solid.
Note that:
Particles in a:
gas are well separated with no regular arrangement.
liquid are close together with no regular arrangement.
solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Particles in a:
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds.
liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other.
solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
Liquids and solids are often referred to as condensed phases because the particles are very close together.
The following table summarizes properties of gases, liquids, and solids and identifies the microscopic behavior responsible for each property.
Answer:
m=ρV
V=LxWxD
V=4x10x2=80
m=2*80=160 grams
Explanation:
Mass is equal to density multiply by volume of object. Volume of rectangle pice can be calculated by multiplying all sides.
The equation for kinetic energy is,
Ke = (1/2)mv^2.
You're given a kinetic energy of 790 joules, and a speed of 1.6 m/s. Plugging these values into the equation, we get,
790 = (1/2)(1.6)^2(m).
Solving for m, we get,
m = (790)/(0.5(1.6)^2).
I'll let you crunch out those numbers for yourself :D
If you have any questions, feel free to ask. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Magnets exert forces and torques on each other due to the rules of electromagnetism. The forces of attraction field of magnets are due to microscopic currents of electrically charged electrons orbiting nuclei and the intrinsic magnetism of fundamental particles (such as electrons) that make up the material. Hope this helps you! :)
