Answer:
The correct answer is C. established; rewarded.
Explanation:
Both Watson and Skinner researched behavior and conducted different studies regarding it.
Let's look at both perspectives:
- Classical Conditioning (Watson): it aims to establish an association between a stimulus and a response in order to produce that response and behavior in the individual.
- Operant Conditioning (Skinner): it focuses on rewards in order to develop an individual's response and behavior.
Watson argued a particular behavior is established and Skinner argued a particular behavior is rewarded.
Answer:
(A) Variable costing treats fixed overhead as a period cost.
Explanation:
Variable costing is an important concept in accounting. Under this method, manufacturing overhead is incurred in the period that a product is produced. Variable costing includes only variable manufacturing costs (direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead) in unit product costs. Moreover, it treats fixed overhead as a period cost.
Behavior that have been Given consequences to will be learned to avoid.