Answer:
An allergic reaction
Explanation:
An allergic reaction occurs when our immune system misinterprets a harmless substance into a harmful antigen and initiate an over-expressed immune response against it. Some of these allergic substances are pollen, molds, insect stings, etc.
These allergens trigger the production of IgE antibodies in the body which interact with different cell and initiate the release of chemicals like histamine that cause symptoms of allergic reaction.
It can affect the nose, skin, lung, stomach lining, etc. Therefore the correct answer is an allergic reaction.
It's B, Bowman's capsule !
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Antigen may be defined as the chemical that has the ability to evoke the and immune response and can harm the living organisms. The specific antibody are produced against the immune response.
The antigens has evolved different mechanisms to prevent themselves from them the immune system of the host. The antigenic shift is the most common change that might occur in viruses that helps the antigen to protect itself by changing its genetic material. No anti viral drugs are available for the viruses.
Thus, the answer is true.
Explanation:
cholesterol helps keep the plasma membrane hydrophobic.
I think this is the answer but I am not sure if it's correct or wrong
but ik that plasma membrane has a little bit of hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions
D) It can only be used in areas with specific kinds of rivers.