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Mazyrski [523]
3 years ago
15

All of the following reactions can be described as displacement reactions except:____________.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The reaction that is not a displacement reaction from all the options is C_6H_6_{(l)} + Cl_{2(g)} --> C_6H_5Cl_{(l)} + HCl_{(g)}

In a displacement reaction, a part of one of the reactants is replaced by another reactant. In single displacement reactions, one of the reactants completely displaces and replaces part of another reactant. In double displacement reaction, cations and anions in the reactants switch partners to form products.

<em>Options a, c, d, and e involves the displacement of a part of one of the reactants by another reactant while option b does not.</em>

Correct option = b.

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A sample of mercury has a mass of 607.0 lb and a volume of 0.717 ft. What is its specific gravity? Number SG= What are the units
stepan [7]

Answer:

Specific gravity of mercury is 13.56 and it is an unit-less quantity.

Explanation:

Mass of the mercury = m = 607.0 lb = 275330.344 g

1 lb = 453.592 g

Volume of the mercury  = v = 0.717 ft^3=20,303.18 mL

1 ft^3 = 28316.847 mL

Density of the mercury = d=\frac{m}{v}=\frac{275330.344  g}{20,303.18 mL}

d = 13.56 g/mL

Specific gravity of substance = Density of substance ÷ Density of water

S.G=\frac{d}{1 g/mL}

Specific gravity of mercury :

S.G=\frac{13.56 g/mL}{1 g/mL}=13.56 (unit-less quantity)

5 0
3 years ago
If 5 mol of oxygen gas effuses through an opening in 10 seconds, how long will it take for the same amount of hydrogen gas to ef
andrezito [222]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Recall the law of effusion:

\displaystyle \frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{ \frac{\mathcal{M}_2}{\mathcal{M}_1} }

Because 5 mol of oxygen was effused in 10 seconds, the rate is 0.5 mol/s.

Let the rate of oxygen be <em>r</em>₁ and the rate of hydrogen be <em>r</em>₂.

The molecular weight of oxygen gas is 32.00 g/mol and the molecular weight of hydrogen gas is 2.02 g/mol.

Substitute and solve for <em>r</em>₂:

\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \frac{(0.5\text{ mol/s})}{r_2} & = \sqrt{\frac{(2.02\text{ g/mol})}{(32.00\text{ g/mol})}} \\ \\  r_2 & = \frac{0.5\text{ mol/s}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{(2.02\text{ g/mol})}{(32.00\text{ g/mol})}}} \\ \\ & = 2.0\text{ mol/s}\end{aligned}

Because there are 5 moles of hydrogen gas:

\displaystyle 5.0\text{ mol} \cdot \frac{1\text{ s}}{2.0\text{ mol}} = 2.5\text{ s}

In conclusion, it will take about 2.5 seconds for the hydrogen gas to effuse.

Check: Because hydrogen gas is lighter than oxygen gas, we expect that hydrogen gas will effuse quicker than oxygen gas.

6 0
2 years ago
Elements are organized on the periodic table based on their properties. Which statement correctly predicts and explains the chem
makkiz [27]
A) The alkali metal atoms forms a +1 ion, while the alkaline eaeth metal atom forms a +2 ion.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. A compound consists of 91.63 grams of carbon, 7.69 grams of hydrogen and 40.81 grams of
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₁₂H₁₂O₄

Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of C = 91.63 g

Mass of H = 7.69 g

Mass pf O = 40.81 g

Molar mass of compound = 220 g/mol

Empirical formula = ?

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 7.69 / 1.01 = 7.61

Number of gram atoms of O = 40.81 / 16 = 2.55

Number of gram atoms of C = 91.63 / 12 = 7.64

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :      H                :         O

           7.64/2.55          :    7.61 /2.55    :       2.55/2.55

               3                     :          3               :        1

C : H : O = 3 : 3 : 1

Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass  = 3×12+ 3×1.01 +16 = 55.03

n = 220 / 55.03

n = 4

Molecular formula = 4 (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 4 (C₃H₃O)

Molecular formula = C₁₂H₁₂O₄

8 0
3 years ago
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SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

c. - vaccine

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a. active immunity

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