A ) v = v o + a t ( the acceleration will be negative )
9.50 = 16.0 + a * 1.2
a * 1.2 = -16.0 + 9.50
a * 1.2 = - 6.5
a = - 6.5 : 1.2
a = - 5.4167 m/s²
F = m * a = 950 kg * 5.4167 m/s²
F = 5,145.8 N ( the average force exerted on a car during braking )
b ) d = v o - a t² / 2
d = 16.0 * 1.2 - ( 5.4167 * 1.2² / 2 ) =
= 19.20 - 3.90 = 15.30 m
1. Frequency: 
The frequency of a light wave is given by:

where
is the speed of light
is the wavelength of the wave
In this problem, we have light with wavelength

Substituting into the equation, we find the frequency:

2. Period: 
The period of a wave is equal to the reciprocal of the frequency:

The frequency of this light wave is
(found in the previous exercise), so the period is:

Answer:
A. Speed
Explanation:
A vector quantity is a quantity which has both magnitude and direction. Here in the given options, speed is a scalar quantity but not the vector quantity.
Answer is C. All of the others are internal/molecular changes.