Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states F=ma which means force is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration which in simple terms means If you give mass force it will accelerate the concept of force in physics is any interaction that when unopposed will change the motion of an object.
Answer:
Force of <u>1</u><u>0</u><u>0</u><u> </u><u>N</u><u> </u>will be needed.
Explanation:

g is acceleration due to gravity
m is the mass

Answer:
Recoil speed,
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the comet fragment, 
Speed of the comet fragment, 
Mass of Callisto, 
The collision is completely inelastic. Assuming for this calculation that Callisto's initial momentum is zero. So,

V is recoil speed of Callisto immediately after the collision.

So, the recoil speed of Callisto immediately after the collision is 