All categories

3 years ago

Winds across the globe tend to curve north or south because of the

1 answer:

4 0

A. Coriolis Effect.

Explanation:
An effect whereby a mass moving in a rotating system experiences a force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation.

You might be interested in

Derive the equation of motion of the block of mass m1 in terms of its displacement x. The friction between the block and the sur

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

the equivalent mass : $m_e = m_1+m_2+\frac{I}{R^2}$

the equation of the motion of the block of mass $m_1$ in terms of its displacement is = $(m_1+m_2+\frac{I}{R^2} )(\bar x) = (m_2gsin \phi) -(m_1gsin \beta)$

Explanation:

Let use m₁ to represent the mass of the block and m₂ to represent the mass of the cylinder

The radius of the cylinder be = R

The distance between the center of the pulley to center of the block to be = x

Also, the angles of inclinations of the cylinder and the block with respect to the ground to be $\phi$ and $\beta$ respectively.

The velocity of the block to be = v

The equivalent mass of the system = $m_e$

In the terms of the equivalent mass, the kinetic energy of the system can be written as:

$K.E = \frac{1}{2} m_ev^2$ --------------- equation (1)

The angular velocity of the cylinder = $\omega$ : &

The inertia of the cylinder about its center to be = I

The angular velocity of the cylinder can be written as:

$v = \omega R$

$\omega =\frac{v}{R}$

The kinetic energy of the system in terms of individual mass can be written as:

$K.E = \frac{1}{2}m_1v^2+\frac{1}{2} m_2v^2+\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$

By replacing $\omega$ with $\frac{v}{R}$ ; we have:

$K.E = \frac{1}{2}m_1v^2+\frac{1}{2} m_2v^2+\frac{1}{2}I(\frac{v}{R})^2$

$K.E = \frac{1}{2}(m_1+ m_2+ \frac{I}{R} )v^2$ ------------------ equation (2)

Equating both equation (1) and (2); we have:

$m_e = m_1+m_2+\frac{I}{R^2}$

Therefore, the equivalent mass : $m_e = m_1+m_2+\frac{I}{R^2}$ which is read as;

The equivalent mass is equal to the mass of the block plus the mass of the cylinder plus the inertia by the square of the radius.

The expression for the force acting on equivalent mass due to the block is as follows:

$f_{block }=m_1gsin \beta$

Also; The expression for the force acting on equivalent mass due to the cylinder is as follows:

$f_{cylinder} = m_2gsin \phi$

Equating the above both equations; we have the equation of motion of the equivalent system to be

$m_e \bar x = f_{cylinder}-f_{block}$

which can be written as follows from the previous derivations

$(m_1+m_2+\frac{I}{R^2} )(\bar x) = (m_2gsin \phi) -(m_1gsin \beta)$

Finally; the equation of the motion of the block of mass $m_1$ in terms of its displacement is = $(m_1+m_2+\frac{I}{R^2} )(\bar x) = (m_2gsin \phi) -(m_1gsin \beta)$

8 0

3 years ago

At higher speeds, how would you compensate for the decrease in field of vision

inysia [295]

When you ride a vehicle in a fast speed, then your peripheral vision will reduce that is why there is a need for you to follow the direction of the objects when you are travelling in order for you to compensate to the decrease in the field of vision.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An airplane accelerates down a runway at 3 m/s2 for 32 s until is finally lifts off the ground. Determine the distance traveled

Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

12 or 24

Explanation:

i think it is i hope it is right

4 0

2 years ago

Note that the scale bar under the photo is labeled 1 μm (micrometer). The scale bar works the same way as a scale on a map, wher

AnnZ [28]

Answer:

Hello your question has some missing parts attached below is the complete question

answer : 4 μm

Explanation:

since the scale bar works the same way as a scale on a map , each bar will therefore represent 1 μm and the mature parent cell's is about 4 times the labeled value hence the Mature parent cell diameter will approximately be : 4 μm

8 0

3 years ago

Rod AB has a diameter of 200mm and rod BC has a diameter of 150mm. Find the required temperature increase to close the gap at C.

Leni [432]

Answer:

$T&=\frac{\sigma_{AB}+\sigma_{BC}}{2\alpha E}$

Explanation:

The given data :-

Diameter of rod AB ( d₁ ) = 200 mm.

Diameter of rod BC ( d₂ ) = 150 mm.

The linear co-efficient of thermal expansion of copper ( ∝ ) = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶ /°C

The young's modulus of elasticity of copper ( E ) = 120 GPa = 120 × 10³ MPa.
Consider the required temperature increase to close the gap at C = T °C
Consider the change in length of the rod = бL

Solution :-

$\begin{aligned}\sum H& =0\\-R_A+R_C&=0\\R_A&=R_C\\R_A&=R\\R_C&=R\\R_{A}&=\text{reaction\:force\:at\:A}\\R_{C}&=\text{reaction\:force\:at\:C}\\\sigma_{AB}&=\text{axial\:stress\:at\:A}\\\sigma_{BC}&=\text{axial\:stress\:at\:B}\\\sigma_{AB}&=\frac{R}{A_{A}}\\&=\frac{R_{A}}{A_{A}}\\\sigma_{BC}&=\frac{R_{B}}{A_{B}}\\&=\frac{R}{A_{B}}\\\frac{\sigma_{AB}}{\sigma_{BC}}&=\frac{A_{B}}{A_{B}}\\&=\frac{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot 150^{2}}{\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot 200^{2}}\\&=\frac{9}{16}\end{aligned}$

$\begin{aligned}\delta L&= (\delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{AB} + ( \delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{BC}\\0& = (\delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{AB} + ( \delta L _{thermal} +\delta L_{axial})_{BC}\\&=\left[\alpha\:T\:L+\left(\frac{-RL}{AE}\right)\right]_{AB}+\left[\alpha\:T\:L+\left(\frac{-RL}{AE}\right)\right]_{BC}\\&=2\:\alpha\:T\:L-\frac{L}{E}(\sigma_{AB}+\sigma_{BC})\\T&=\frac{\sigma_{AB}+\sigma_{BC}}{2\alpha E}\end{aligned}$

5 0

3 years ago