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UkoKoshka [18]
3 years ago
8

Select the correct answer. Which statement best explains the octet rule? A. Atoms gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a fu

ll valence shell. B. Compounds always consist of eight electrons. C. Molecules always consist of eight atoms. D. All atoms require eight electrons to form bonds.
Chemistry
2 answers:
ASHA 777 [7]3 years ago
6 0

A. Atoms gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full valence shell.

Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
6 0
<h2>Answer </h2>

Option A - Atoms gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full valence shell.

<u>Explanation</u>

The octet rule is best explained as atoms gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full valence shell complete or to attain electronic configuration of noble gases. The main objective to do this is to attain stability.  The octet rule is a rule that shows the view that atoms of elements serve to join like that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, providing it the same electron configuration as a noble gas.

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When cations and anions join, they form what
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine to form ammonia in the Haber process. Calculate (in kJ) the standard enthalpy change ΔH° for the r
PolarNik [594]

Answer: -105 kJ

Explanation:-

The balanced chemical reaction is,

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=\sum [n\times B.E(reactant)]-\sum [n\times B.E(product)]

\Delta H=[(n_{N_2}\times B.E_{N_2})+(n_{H_2}\times B.E_{H_2}) ]-[(n_{NH_3}\times B.E_{NH_3})]

\Delta H=[(n_{N_2}\times B.E_{N\equiv N})+(n_{H_2}\times B.E_{H-H}) ]-[(n_{NH_3}\times 3\times B.E_{N-H})]

where,

n = number of moles

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

\Delta H=[(1\times 945)+(3\times 432)]-[(2\times 3\times 391)]

Delta H=-105kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for this reaction is, -105 kJ

8 0
3 years ago
The standard emf for the cell using the overall cell reaction below is +2.20 V:
ANEK [815]

Answer:

emf generated by cell is 2.32 V

Explanation:

Oxidation: 2Al-6e^{-}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}

Reduction: 3I_{2}+6e^{-}\rightarrow 6I^{-}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Overall: 2Al+3I_{2}\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}+6I^{-}

Nernst equation for this cell reaction at 25^{0}\textrm{C}-

E_{cell}=E_{cell}^{0}-\frac{0.059}{n}log{[Al^{3+}]^{2}[I^{-}]^{6}}

where n is number of electrons exchanged during cell reaction, E_{cell}^{0} is standard cell emf , E_{cell} is cell emf , [Al^{3+}] is concentration of Al^{3+} and [Cl^{-}] is concentration of Cl^{-}

Plug in all the given values in the above equation -

E_{cell}=2.20-\frac{0.059}{6}log[(4.5\times 10^{-3})^{2}\times (0.15)^{6}]V

So, E_{cell}=2.32V

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of hydrogen gas will form 1.35 L of a 2.75 M Hcl solution reacts?
weeeeeb [17]
<span>1.86 moles of hydrogen gas. Since what the HCl is reacting with hasn't been mentioned, I'll assume zine. In that case, the balanced reaction is Zn + 2HCl ==> ZnCl2 + H2 So for every 2 moles of HCl used, 1 mole of hydrogen gas will be generated. So let's figure out how many moles of HCl we have and then divide by 2. Molarity is defined as moles/liter. So a 2.75 M HCl solution has 2.75 moles of HCl per liter. So the total number of moles we have is: 2.75 mole/L * 1.35 L = 3.7125 mol And since we get 1 mole H2 per mole of HCl, we get: 3.7125 mol / 2 = 1.85625 mol Rounding to 3 significant figures gives us 1.86 moles of hydrogen gas.</span>
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lesantik [10]

The answer is A. this process is only in the research phase

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4 0
4 years ago
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