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Nezavi [6.7K]
3 years ago
13

BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) ⇄ 2NaCl(aq) + BaSO4(s)

Chemistry
1 answer:
sp2606 [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

D) The equilibrium will shift to the right and more precipitate will be formed.

Explanation:

  • Le Châtelier's principle states that <em>when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium</em>.

  • For the reaction:

<em>BaCl₂(aq) + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇄ 2NaCl(aq) + BaSO₄(s)↓</em>,

Adding more <em>BaCl₂ </em>to the system:

will increase the concentration of BaCl₂ (reactants), so the equilibrium will be shifted to the right side (products side) to suppress the effect of increasing the BaCl₂.

  • So, the right choice is:

<em>D) The equilibrium will shift to the right and more precipitate will be formed.</em>

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Which member of the following pairs has the larger London dispersion forces?
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Answer:

H₂S; CO₂; SiH₄

Explanation:

London dispersion forces are larger in molecules that are large and have more atoms or electrons.

A. H₂O or H₂S

H₂S. S is below O in the Periodic Table, so it is the larger atom. Its electrons are more polarizable.

B. CO₂ or CO

CO₂. CO₂ has more atoms. It is also linear, so the molecules can get close to each other and maximize the attractive forces.

C. CH₄ or SiH₄

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4 0
3 years ago
Which is the term for an ion that has more protons than electrons
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

The correct answer is cation. See the explanation below, please.

Explanation:

An atom with a net charge, either positive or negative, is called an ion. In the event that an atom loses an electron (or more), that is, it will have more protons than electrons, and its net charge will be positive, it will be called cation. In the opposite direction, if an atom gains electrons, it will have a negative net charge, called anion.

3 0
3 years ago
A river with a flow of 50 m3/s discharges into a lake with a volume of 15,000,000 m3. The river has a background pollutant conce
spin [16.1K]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

       Volume of lake = 15 \times 10^{6} m^{3} = 15 \times 10^{6} m^{3} \times \frac{10^{3} liter}{1 m^{3}}

        Concentration of lake = 5.6 mg/l

Total amount of pollutant present in lake = 5.6 \times 15 \times 10^{9} mg

                                                                    = 84 \times 10^{9} mg

                                                                    = 84 \times 10^{3} kg

Flow rate of river is 50 m^{3} sec^{-1}

Volume of water in 1 day = 50 \times 10^{3} \times 86400 liter

                                          = 432 \times 10^{7} liter

Concentration of river is calculated as 5.6 mg/l. Total amount of pollutants present in the lake are 2.9792 \times 10^{10} mg or 2.9792 \times 10^{4} kg

Flow rate of sewage = 0.7 m^{3} sec^{-1}

Volume of sewage water in 1 day = 6048 \times 10^{4} liter

Concentration of sewage = 300 mg/L

Total amount of pollutants = 1.8144 \times 10^{10} mg or 1.8144 \times 10^{4}kg

Therefore, total concentration of lake after 1 day = \frac{131936 \times 10^{6}}{1.938 \times 10^{10}}mg/ l

                                        = 6.8078 mg/l

                 k_{D} = 0.2 per day

       L_{o} = 6.8078

Hence, L_{liquid} = L_{o}(1 - e^{-k_{D}t}

             L_{liquid} = 6.8078 (1 - e^{-0.2 \times 1})  

                             = 1.234 mg/l

Hence, the remaining concentration = (6.8078 - 1.234) mg/l

                                                             = 5.6 mg/l

Thus, we can conclude that concentration leaving the lake one day after the pollutant is added is 5.6 mg/l.

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