Momentum is Mass × Velocity
= 1875×22 = 41250 kg m/sec
The new velocity after 4 s is 40 m/s
The height of the spaceship above the ground after 5 seconds is 1,127.5 m
The given parameters for the first question;
- initial velocity of the car, u = 76 m/s
- acceleration of the car, a = - 9 m/s²
The new velocity after 4 s is calculated as;
v = u + at
v = 76 + (-9)(4)
v = 76 - 36
v = 40 m/s
(5)
The given parameters;
- height above the ground, h = 500 m
- velocity of spaceship, u = 150 m/s
The height of the spaceship above the ground after 5 seconds is calculated as;

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Answer:
Besides sound and radio waves, the Doppler effect also affects the light emitted by other bodies in space. If a body in space is "blue shifted," its light waves are compacted and it is coming towards us. If it is "red shifted" the light waves are spread apart, and it is traveling away from us.
Explanation: