Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
<span>D.The DNA code is translated by tRNA and then carried to the ribosomes by rRNA.</span>
Answer:
sgxycghshdgfjdyshgxhfjzgdz
B) Geologic.
Hope this helps~!
~{Isle of flightless birds}
<h2>Hey there! </h2>
<h2>The correct option is:</h2>
<h3>B. Evaporation </h3>
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
<h3>Because the molecules inside the jar are moving upwards, which shows Evaporation. </h3>
<h2>Hope it help you </h2>
