The atomic weight reported in the periodic table of elements for Carbon is the average weight of all the known isotopes of Carbon occurring naturally. There are 3: Carbon-12, Carbon-13 and Carbon-14. The numbers represent the mass numbers, or the sum of neutrons and protons in the nucleus. Each of the individual masses are multiplied with their individual percentage abundances. Then, when you add them up, it will yield the average atomic weight equal to 12.011 amu or grams/mole C.
Explanation:
Mass of compounds = Moles of compound × Molecular mass of compound
a) Moles of LiCl = 2.345 mol
Molecular mass of LiCl = 42.5 g/mol
Mass of 2.345 moles of LiCl = 2.345 mol × 42.5 g/mol = 99.6625 g
b) Moles of acetylene = 0.0872 mol
Molecular mass of acetylene= 26 g/mol
Mass of 0.0872 moles acetylene= 0.0872 mol × 26 g/mol = 2.2672 g
c) Moles of sodium carbonate= 
Molecular mass of sodium carbonate= 106 g/mol
Mass of
sodium carbonate
=
= 3.498 g
d) Moles of fructose = 
Molecular mass fructose= 180 g/mol
Mass of
fructose
= 
e) Moles of 
Molecular mass of 
Mass of
fructose
= 
<span><span>4.2×1022</span>NA</span><span> N_{A} is the avagadro number</span>