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3 years ago

How is the concept of heat related to the kinetic molecular theory and the law of conservation of energy?

1 answer:

7 0

The first law states that the total increase in the energy of a system is equal to the increase in thermal energy, meaning that heat is a form of energy and is therefore subject to the the principle of conservation

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What are the balanced chemical equation for these acid and base reactions?

photoshop1234 [79]

It can be easily judged that only the first reaction is an acid base reaction among the three given in the question. So, we can avoid the other two reactions given in the question. Now let us focus and write down the balanced chemical equation of <span>P-Toluidine + HCl.

</span><span>C7H9N + HCl = C7H10N (+) + Cl (-)
</span>
I hope the answer has come to your help.

6 0

3 years ago

Balance the following reaction. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose option "blank" for the correct answer if the coeffici

goblinko [34]

The balanced equation for

Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4→ Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O is

3 Ca(OH)2 +2 H3PO4→ Ca3(Po4)2 + 6 H2O

3 moles of Ca(OH)2 reacted with 2 moles of H3PO4 to form 1 mole of Ca3(PO4)2 and 6 moles of H2O

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A neutron has a mass A. that is less than the mass of an electron. B. that is about equal to the mass of an electron. C. that is

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

Option C:- that is equal to mass of an proton.

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1.67 × 10-24 grams, which scientists define as one atomic mass unit (amu) or one Dalton. While electron has mass of 9.31 ×10⁻¹⁹.

6 0

3 years ago

List and explain the four most important factors that control the relative reactivity of a carbonyl-containing functional group

ioda

Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.

Discussion:

1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.

2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.

3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.

4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.

Learn more about carbonyl here:

brainly.com/question/21440134

#SPJ4

8 0

1 year ago

Calculate the amount of ATP in kg that is turned over by a resting human every 24 hours. Assume that a typical human contains ~5

valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is 66.35 kilograms.

Explanation:

Based on the data given in the question, the energy consumed by the body of a human being is 50%. Based on the given data, the energy consumed in a day is 8000 kJ, 50 percent is the energy transfer efficiency. Thus, the consumption of total energy is 4000 kJ, and for the transformation of ADP to ATP, the energy involved is 30.6 kJ per mole.

Hence, the total ATP produced in the process is,

ATP = 4000 kJ / 30.6 kJ/mol

= 130.7189 mol.

Thus, with the energy transfer efficiency of 50 percent, the total moles of ATP produced is 130.7 mol.

The mass of ATP can be calculated by using the formula,

moles = mass/molecular mass

The molecular mass of ATP is 507.18 g per mol

Now by putting the values we get,

mass of ATP = 130.7189 mol * 507.18 g/mol

= 66298.011 g or 66.298 kg

It is mentioned that human comprise 50 g of ATP or 0.05 kg of ATP. Therefore, the sum of the available ATP will be.

= Total production of ATP + Total ATP available

= 66.298 kg + 0.05 kg

= 66.348 kg

Hence, the sum of the ATP that is turned over by a resting human in a day is 66.35 kg.

5 0

3 years ago