Answer:
the moment of inertia with the arms extended is Io and when the arms are lowered the moment
I₀/I > 1 ⇒ w > w₀
Explanation:
The angular momentum is conserved if the external torques in the system are zero, this is achieved because the friction with the ice is very small,
L₀ = L_f
I₀ w₀ = I w
w =
w₀
where we see that the angular velocity changes according to the relation of the angular moments, if we approximate the body as a cylinder with two point charges, weight of the arms
I₀ = I_cylinder + 2 m r²
where r is the distance from the center of mass of the arms to the axis of rotation, the moment of inertia of the cylinder does not change, therefore changing the distance of the arms changes the moment of inertia.
If we say that the moment of inertia with the arms extended is Io and when the arms are lowered the moment will be
I <I₀
I₀/I > 1 ⇒ w > w₀
therefore the angular velocity (rotations) must increase
in this way the skater can adjust his spin speed to the musician.
The amount of work done by the student in carrying the backpack is 30.6 J
<h3>Definition of workdone </h3>
Workdone is defined as the product of force and distance moved in the direction of the force.
Work done (Wd) = Force (F) × distance (d)
Wd = Fd
Also,
Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
F = ma
Therefore,
Wd = (ma) × d
With the above formula, we can obtain the work done by the student.
<h3>How to determine the Workdone </h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
- Mass (m) = 12 Kg
- Acceleration (a) = 0.51 m/s²
- Distance (d) = 5 m
- Workdone (Wd) =?
Wd = (ma) × d
Wd = 12 × 0.51 × 5
Wd = 30.6 J
Learn more about workdone:
brainly.com/question/14667371
Explanation:
there is no relationship between small mass and the bigger mass, but it can be related with the acceleration. Since Force is constant, acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass. Greater the mass, lesser is the acceleration and vise versa
Chemical energy .........