Answer:
The minimum thickness = 83.92 nm
Explanation:
The relation between the wavelength in a particular medium and refractive index 
where ;
= wavelength of the light in vacuum
n = refractive index of medium with respect to vacuum
For one phase change :

Replacing 1.43 for n and 480 nm for λ; we have:

t = 83.92 nm
Thus; the minimum thickness = 83.92 nm
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Answer:
Induced emf in the coil, E = 0.157 volts
Explanation:
It is given that,
Number of turns, N = 100
Diameter of the coil, d = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Radius of the coil, r = 0.015 m
A uniform magnetic field increases from 0.5 T to 2.5 T in 0.9 s.
Due to this change in magnetic field, an emf is induced in the coil which is given by :


E = -0.157 volts
Minus sign shows the direction of induced emf in the coil. Hence, the induced emf in the coil is 0.157 volts.
Answer:
As the vibrations of the particles reach your ear, your ear drum receives the vibrations which the brain then interprets as sound. In the vacuum of space, there are no (or very, very few) particles to vibrate, so sound cannot travel through this medium.
Explanation:
The first choices are correct, because the second choices could happen by things other than light.