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3 years ago

The bohr shift on the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve is produced by changes in

Physics

1 answer:

Alisiya [41]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

THE BOHR SHIFT ON THE OXYGEN-HEMOGLOBIN DISSOCIATION CURVE IS PRODUCED BY CHANGES IN THE CONCENTRATION OF CARBON IV OXIDE.

Explanation:

The oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve shows the relationship between the saturated hemoglobin concentration and oxygen. It shows how the blood hold on to and releases oxygen. The Bohr shift can occur as a result of changes in concentration of carbon iv oxide and other factors such as acidity or pH, 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate, exercise, also temperature of the body. These factors contributes to the right or left shift on the curve. Carbon iv oxide prevents the binding of oxygen to the hemoglobin. The is because hemoglobin has the same binding site for both oxygen and carbon iv oxide. Carbon iv oxide increase also leads to a change in the pH of the blood through the formation of bicarbonate ion. Bicarbonate ion formation causes reduced acidity and therefore lead a shift in the dissociation curve for more of the carbon iv oxide to be excreted as hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen reduces. And when the concentration of carbon iv oxide is low in the plasma, acidity increases and this provides more affinity for oxygen by the hemoglobin.

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A 69 kg zebra is traveling 7 m/s east. What is the zebra’s momentum? kg-m/s

Hitman42 [59]

Linear momentum is the product of mass and velocity. In this case, it is simply:
$69\times 7 = 483 kg\cdot m/s$

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3 years ago

When baking soda is mixed with lemon juice, bubbles are formed with the evolution of a gas. What type of change is it? Explain.

lorasvet [3.4K]

$\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {red}{Question:}}}}}}$

$\sf \red{When \: baking \: soda \: is \: mixed \: with \: lemon \: juice, \: bubbles \: are \: formed \: with \: the \: evolution \: of \: a \: gas.}$

$\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {blue}{Answer:}}}}}}$

When baking soda is mixed with lemon juice, bubbles are formed with the evolution of a gas. The gas is formed in the reaction is Carbon dioxide. $CO_{2}$ is formed.

The change which happened in this reaction is a chemical change.

$\boxed{ \frak \green{Explanation}}$

Since, in chemical change we can't bring a substance to it's actual form how it was in earlier.

Examples: burning of paper is chemical, since we can't get the fine paper again after it is burnt.

Thus, the above reaction is also a chemical change, since we can't get back the lemon juice how it was earlier.

$\boxed{ \frak \red{Brainlysamurai}}$

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2 years ago

Discuss the effects of breaking a food chain.

Tom [10]

Explanation:

Food chain is linear sequence of the organisms through which the nutrients and the energy pass as one organism eats the another.

<u>If one species in the food chain ceases to exist, the other members in rest of chain could cease to exist too or may increase in population which can affect other food chains. (Breaking of food chain).</u>

This is because the animals in the food chain are dependent on the nutrient present in the another.

For example in the food chain,

Grass ---- Deer ------ Lion

If all deer extinct, the lion will die as they will have nothing to feed on and the population of grass increases.

8 0

3 years ago

A 0.500 H inductor is connected in series with a 93 Ω resistor and an ac source. The voltage across the inductor is V = −(11.0V)

bezimeni [28]

Answer:

205 V

V $_{R}$ = 2.05 V

Explanation:

L = Inductance in Henries, (H) = 0.500 H

resistor is of 93 Ω so R = 93 Ω

The voltage across the inductor is

$V_{L} = - IwLsin(wt)$

w = 500 rad/s

IwL = 11.0 V

Current:

I = 11.0 V / wL

= 11.0 V / 500 rad/s (0.500 H)

= 11.0 / 250

I = 0.044 A

Now

V $_{R}$ = IR

= (0.044 A) (93 Ω)

V $_{R}$ = 4.092 V

Deriving formula for voltage across the resistor

The derivative of sin is cos

V $_{R}$ = V $_{R}$ cos (wt)

Putting V $_{R}$ = 4.092 V and w = 500 rad/s

V $_{R}$ = V $_{R}$ cos (wt)

= (4.092 V) (cos(500 rad/s )t)

So the voltage across the resistor at 2.09 x 10-3 s is which means

t = 2.09 x 10⁻³

V $_{R}$ = (4.092 V) (cos (500 rads/s)(2.09 x 10⁻³s))

= (4.092 V) (cos (500 rads/s)(0.00209))

= (4.092 V) (cos(1.045))

= (4.092 V)(0.501902)

= 2.053783

V $_{R}$ = 2.05 V

8 0

3 years ago

A tennis ball connected to a string is spun around in a vertical, circular path at a uniform speed. The ball has a mass m = 0.15

Oksanka [162]

1) 5.5 N

When the ball is at the bottom of the circle, the equation of the forces is the following:

$T-mg = m\frac{v^2}{R}$

where

T is the tension in the string, which points upward

mg is the weight of the string, which points downward, with

m = 0.158 kg being the mass of the ball

g = 9.8 m/s^2 being the acceleration due to gravity

$m \frac{v^2}{R}$ is the centripetal force, which points upward, with

v = 5.22 m/s being the speed of the ball

R = 1.1 m being the radius of the circular trajectory

Substituting numbers and re-arranging the formula, we find T:

$T=mg+m\frac{v^2}{R}=(0.158 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)+(0.158 kg)\frac{(5.22 m/s)^2}{1.1 m}=5.5 N$

2) 3.9 N

When the ball is at the side of the circle, the only force acting along the centripetal direction is the tension in the string, therefore the equation of the forces becomes:

$T=m\frac{v^2}{R}$

And by substituting the numerical values, we find

$T=(0.158 kg)\frac{(5.22 m/s)^2}{1.1 m}=3.9 N$

3) 2.3 N

When the ball is at the top of the circle, both the tension and the weight of the ball point downward, in the same direction of the centripetal force. Therefore, the equation of the force is

$T+mg=m\frac{v^2}{R}$

And substituting the numerical values and re-arranging it, we find

$T=m\frac{v^2}{R}-mg=(0.158 kg)\frac{5.22 m/s)^2}{1.1 m}-(0.158 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=2.3 N$

4) 3.3 m/s

The minimum velocity for the ball to keep the circular motion occurs when the centripetal force is equal to the weight of the ball, and the tension in the string is zero; therefore:

$T=0\\mg = m\frac{v^2}{R}$

and re-arranging the equation, we find

$v=\sqrt{gR}=\sqrt{(9.8 m/s^2)(1.1 m)}=3.3 m/s$

7 0

3 years ago