Indirectly to the fact that it does not need energy to transport water from a concentration gradient. Hence, osmosis is directed towards concentration gradient which then is called facilitated osmosis.
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<span>A.<span>It
is present at the center of the root, surrounded by the pericycle, and
has the vascular tissues like xylem, phloem, and cambium inside it.</span></span>
I believe it is Surface tension and Adhesion
I don't know the answers to the question i'm sorry..