Answer:
228.3°C
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
V1 (initial volume) = 506 cm3
T1 (initial temperature) = 147°C = 247 + 273 = 420K
V2 (final volume) = 604 cm3
T2 (final temperature) =?
The gas is simply obeying Charles' law because the pressure is constant.
The final temperature of the gas can be obtained by using the Charles' law equation V1/T1 = V2/T2 This is illustrated below:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
506/420 = 604/T2
Cross multiply to express in linear form as shown:
506 x T2 = 420 x 604
Divide both side by 506
T2 = (420 x 604) /506
T2 = 501.3K
Now let us convert 501.3K to a temperature in celsius scale. This is illustrated below:
°C = K - 273
°C = 501.3 - 273
°C = 228.3°C
Therefore, the temperature of the gas when the volume of the gas is 604 cm3 is 228.3°C
In the technique of recrystallization "the mother liquor is the filtrate".
<u>Option: </u>C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The portion of a solution remaining over after crystallization is understood as a mother liquor. It is found in chemical reactions that include sugar refining. It is the liquid produced by filtration of the crystals. The residual liquid, once the crystals have been extracted out as the mother liquor will include a portion of the initial solution as estimated at that temperature by its solubility as well as any unfiltered contaminants. Second and third crystal crops can then be collected from the mother's liquor.
Temperature can be calculated using the average kinetic energy. The ideal gas equation is being related to the average molecular kinetic energy.
<span>
PV = nRT
</span><span>PV = (2/3) N(0.5mv^2)
</span><span>
By substituting and simplifying, we eventually get the equation.
</span><span>
KE = (3/2)RT</span>
T = 3866 x 2 / 8.3145 x 3 = 309.98 K or 36.83 degrees Celsius
Answer:
The eccentricity of the ellipse is 0.252.
Explanation:
The eccentricity of an ellipse (), dimensionless, can be determined by means of the following expression:
(1)
Where:
- Distance between the foci, dimensionless.
- Length of the major axis, dimensionless.
If we know that and , then the eccentricity of the ellipse is:
The eccentricity of the ellipse is 0.252.