The answer is b, least to greatest motion.
The higher the temperature a substance is, their particles have more kinetic energy and thus move faster and have a faster motion.
From the pictures, we can see that the state changes from the coldest, ice, to the least cold, water, and to the hottest, steam. Therefore, the hotter the substance it, the water molecules have a greater motion.
So your answer is b.
Given that, an experiment to measure the enthalpy change for the reaction of aqueous copper(II) sulfate, CuSO4(aq) and zinc, Zn(s) was carried out in a coffee cup calorimeter; the heat of the reaction in the whole system is calculated to be 2218.34 kJ
Heat of reaction (i.e enthalpy of reaction) is the quantity of heat that is required to be added or removed when a chemical reaction is taken place in order to maintain all of the compounds present at the same temperature.
The formula used to calculate the heat of the reaction can be expressed as follows:
Q = mcΔT
where:
- Q = quantity of heat transfer
- m = mass
- c = specific heat of water = 4.18 kJ/g °C (constant)
- ΔT = change in temparature
From the information given:
- The initial temperature (T₁) = 25° C
- The final temperature (T₂) = 91.5° C
∴
The change in temperature i.e. ΔT = T₂ - T₁
ΔT = 91.5° C - 25° C
ΔT = 66.5° C
The number of moles of CuSO₄ = 1.00 mol/dm³ × 50.0 cm³

= 0.05 moles
- Since the molar mass of CuSO₄ = 159.609 g/mol
Then;
Using the relation:

By crossing multiplying;
mass of CuSO₄ = number of moles of CuSO₄ × molar mass of CuSO₄
mass of CuSO₄ = 0.05 moles × 159.609 g/moles
mass of CuSO₄ = 7.9805 grams
∴
Using the formula from above:
Q = mcΔT
Q = 7.9805 g × 4.18 kJ/g °C × 66.5° C
Q = 2218.34 kJ
Therefore, we can conclude that the heat of the reaction is 2218.34 kJ
Learn more about the chemical reaction here:
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Answer:
The answer to your question is 1.51 moles of PBr₃
Explanation:
Data
moles of Br = 2.27
moles of PBr₃ = x
Balanced chemical reaction
2P + 3Br₂ ⇒ 2PBr₃
Reactant Element Products
2 P 2
6 Br 6
-Use proportions to find the answer
3 moles of Br₂ ------------------ 2 moles of PBr₃
2.27 moles of Br₂ ------------------ x
x = (2.27 x 2) / 3
x = 4.54 / 3
x = 1.51 moles
Answer:
Density, 
Explanation:
The attached figure shows a 38.6 kg marble slab. The dimensions of the marble slab is 23 cm × 17 cm × 4 cm
Density = mass/volume
Volume of a cuboid shape is equal to, V = 23 cm × 17 cm × 4 cm
V = 1564 cm³
Density,

or

So, the density of the marble slab is
.